Page 58 - PPW (Paper Proposal Writing)

. . . (Australian Research Council,
2016)
Do not use a comma to separate two
organization authors; for
example (Monash University &
Monash Health, 2020)
Multiple references List the citations in alphabetical order and . . . (Burst, 2017; Nguyen, 2013;
separate with semicolons. Turner & Hooch, 2012).
Citation of a Note: APA 7th guidelines specify that . . . (Spencer, 2018, as cited in Lilian
secondary secondary citations should ONLY be used & William, 2021).
source (i.e., a source where the original is unavailable (e.g., out- OR
referred to in another of-print). Wherever possible, read and Spencer (2018, as cited in Lilian &
publication) cite the original source. William, 2021) . . .
If the original source is not available, ONLY OR
include the details of the source that you Lilian and William, (2021) cited
actually read. In the example below, the Spencer (2018) as finding . . .
original source would be Spencer (2018),
which you saw cited in a paper by Lilian
and William (2021). Only the reference for
Lilian and William would be included in the
reference list.
Websites (but not a When citing an entire website with no Apple is one of the most visited
specific document on mention of a specific page or particular consumer technology websites in the
that site) information on the website, it is sufficient world (https://www.apple.com).
to give the address of the site in the text.
No reference list entry is required.
Web page Family name and year of publication. In a recent article on the 1918 flu
with author pandemic Tobias (2020) suggested …
OR
. . . in the 1918 pandemic (Tobias,
2020)
Web page, unknown Give the first few words of the title. If the An Australian government agency
author title is from an article use double quotation recommend checking rainwater
marks. Also include the year of publication. tanks in Queensland (“Unsealed
rainwater tanks”, 2019).

Web page, no date Use the letters n.d. - an abbreviation of the In a self-published autobiographical
words ‘no date’. article, audiovisual organization
Bose (n.d) mention . . .
OR
The company’s history is outlined in
a self-published autobiography
(Bose, n.d.)

50 Paper Proposal Writing