Page 275 - Chayei Adam LAYOUT sivan 5782

םדא הכוס יניד “ ו - מק ללכ ייח

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ת ַח ַּת ּו ּ ל ִפֲא ןֹ ׁשיִל ר ָּּת ֻמ ,ֹו ּב ןי ִכ ְּכ ַס ְּּמ ֶ ׁש רָּב ָּד ִמ תֹונָּפ ְּד ַה לָּּכ םאו ִ ְּ 1 4 4 .י ִת ְּכ ַרֱא ֶה
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141 :תֹונָּפ ְּד ַה
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ת ַח ַּת ֶ ׁש הָּּכ ֻס ְּב אל ְּו ת ַח ַא הָּּכ ֻס ְּב ע ָּמ ְּ ׁש ַמ ְּד ,'ו אלב “ ְּּ ְּ ׁש ֵּת תֹ ּכ ֻּסַּב" בי ִת ְּכ ִדמ ִ ]גל[
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הָּּב ֻר ְּמ ּה ָּתָּּ ל ִצ ם ֶהיֵנ ְּ ׁשּו הֶז ִמ הָּל ְּע ַמְּל הֶז םי ִכָּכ ְּס 'ב ה ָּשָּע ם ִא ןֵכָּלו ְּ 1 4 6 .הָּּכ ֻּס ַה
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ּונְּי ַה ְּד הָּּכ ֻס רּוע ִ ׁש ם ֶהיֵניֵּב ׁשֵיו ְּ 147 )ח"כרת 'יס ְּב ןֵּיַע ְּו ךָּכ ְּס ה ָּּמ ֶ ׁש אל הָּּב ֻר ְּמ ה ָּת ָּמֲח ֶ ׁש לָּכ ְּד( ּה ָּת ָּּמ ַח ֵמ
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הָּּכ ֻס ה ָּשָּע ם ִא ןֵּכ ֶ ׁש לָּכ ְּו .לּוספ ָּ ּ 148 )ד ָּח ֶא ךָּכ ְּס ֹו ּ לֻּכ ּו ּ ל ִא ְּכ יֵוֲהַו ךָּכ ְּס ה ָּּמ ָּ ׁש ןי ֵא ןֵכ אל ם ִא ְּד( םי ִחָּפ ְּט 'י

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ן ִמ םי ִחָּפ ְּט 'י ַּהֹובָּּג תִיַּב ַה ת ַר ְּק ִת ןי ֵא ּו ּ ל ִפֲא הֶזָּב ְּד אָּּ ל ֶא ,הָּלּוס ְּפ ִד תִיַּב ַה ת ַר ְּק ִת ת ַח ַּת
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הָּּכ ֻס ְּב ןכו ֵ ְּ 149 .תִיַּב ַה ת ַח ַּת ֶ ׁש הָּּכ ֻס ְּב אל ְּו ה ָּרֹו ּת ַה ה ָּר ְּמ ָּא הָּּכ ֻס לֵצ ְּב ִד ,הָּלּוס ְּּפ ךָּכ ְּּס ַה
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אי ִה הָּּכ ֻּס ַה ְּו ם ָּתָּּ ל ִּצ ִמ הָּּב ֻר ְּמ ם ָּת ָּּמ ַח ֶ ׁש םי ִטָּע ֻמ ןָּלי ִא ָּה יֵפְּנַע ּו ּ ל ִפא ֲ 111 ,ןָּלי ִא ָּה ת ַח ַּת ֶ ׁש
םדו רשב
succah to be kosher if it has adequate s’chach doesn’t present a problem, as above (see
and the upper one doesn’t provide enough previous note). It is similarly true that if the
shade. Then, if both are within twenty amos of floor of the upper succah is not sturdy enough
the ground, the bottom succah is kosher to support cushions and blankets, it also
because the structure on top of it isn’t defined doesn’t qualify as a separate succah, and the
as a succah. According to most rishonim, this entire structure is viewed as a single succah.
is true even if the upper succah is above However, even if both layers of s’chach
twenty amos; since it doesn’t provide provide shade, and its floor is sturdy, it is not
adequate shade, it isn’t considered a succah דכק viewed as a separate succah unless it is at least
(Rashi, Tosfos, Shulchan Aruch); (d) If the another ten tefachim above הכק in which case it
upper succah has sufficient s’chach as well, is considered a separate succah. If it is not, it is
then it is kosher (provided it isn’t too tall) and merely a separate layer of s’chach and is
the bottom is posul because it is a succah kosher. Although the gemara cites two other
underneath another succah. opinions that a distance of four tefachim, or
even one tefach might be enough, the
148. Chayei Adam’s note: Otherwise, Shulchan Aruch follows the ruling of the
there is no s’chach and it is as if it is all one rishonim who understand that it is only
[layer of] s’chach. problematic if it measures ten tefachim.
וכק
In order to be considered posul זכק
because it is under another succah, the top 149. Succah 9b.

structure must qualify as a kosher succah. If 150. The mishna (Succah 9b) teaches that a
the top structure has inadequate s’chach, it succah under a tree is like one built in a house.
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