Page 167 - YOU CAN WIN - SHIV KHERA
P. 167

RokZRooM Special !                                 You Can Win by Shiv Khera



                 Why do we have standards? They are a measure. One meter in Europe is one meter in
                 Asia. One kilogram of flour is one kilogram of flour wherever you go. People who do not
                 want to adhere to any moral standards keep changing the definition of morality by saying
                 nothing is right or wrong, your thinking makes it so. They put the onus on interpretation
                 rather  than  on  their  behavior.  They  feel  "my  behavior  is  OK,  your  interpretation  was
                 messed up."
                 For example, Hitler could have believed he was right. But the big question is, "Was he
                 right?" Giving money to the hungry for food is right but at the same time giving money to
                 buy drugs is not right.
                 The  generalization  sets  the  benchmark,  the  exception  is  the  situation.  For  example,
                 murder  is  wrong.  That  is  a  general  statement  and  a  generalized  truth  and  ethical
                 standard.  Unless  it  is  in  self-defense.  This  doesn't  say  that  it  is  OK  to  murder  if  the
                 weather is good or if you feel like it.
                 A person's interests, other than his job, tells much about him. The way a person spends
                 his  leisure  time  reflects  on  his  performance  at  work.  A  drug  addict  if  running  short  of
                 money would be more likely to embezzle than a person who is not an addict.
                 Our standard of ethics is revealed by the advisors we hire, the suppliers we pick, and the
                 buyers we deal with.
                 Opinions may vary from culture to culture. But values such as fairness, justice, integrity
                 and commitment are universal and eternal. They have nothing to do with culture. Never
                 has there been a time when society has not respected courage over cowardice.
                 Ethics and justice involve the following:

                 ♦  Empathy
                 ♦  Fairness
                 ♦  Compassion for the injured
                 ♦  The larger interest of society

                 Just because more people agree on something doesn't make it right. For example, if ten
                 perverts agree on a sadistic act to hurt an innocent, does that make it right? No. Just like
                 the laws of gravity, ethics are pretty universal. Just as freedom without discipline leads to
                 destruction, similarly, society without a set of principles destroys itself. If values were so
                 subjective, no criminals should be in jail. Why have a police force?
                 A  society  becomes  good or  bad,  based  on  the  ethical  values of  individuals.  And  what
                 gives  society  its  strength  is  ethical  values.  Some  people  enjoy  taking  drugs--it  makes
                 them feel good. Does that make it good?
                 People  who  believe  in  the  theory  of  relativity,  actually  get  stuck  in  their  own  paradox.
                 They say, "Everything is relative." That is the absolute truth. It is self-contradictory. The
                 distinction  between  right  and  wrong,  dishonesty  and  honesty  presupposes  their
                 existence. Changing terminology does not change the meaning. Just like changing the
                 labels does not change the contents.
                 People  are  changing  moral  values  by  giving  new  names  and  it  is  glamorized  by  the
                 media. Liars are called extroverts with an imagination.
                 When Michael Sovern, the president of Columbia University resigned in 1993, a reporter
                 asked  him  if  there  was  any  task  left  incomplete.  "Yes,"  replied  Govern.  "It  sounds
                 complacent,  but  there  is  really  only  one."  He  referred  to  the  lack  of  instructions  in
                 ethics....  The  average  undergraduate,  however,  gets  no  training  in  these  areas.  Most
                 educators  are  afraid  to  touch  the  subject.  Ethics  are  usually  left  to  be  addressed  by
                 parents.  The  result  is  that  in  this  country  young  people  who  need  moral  and  ethical







                                                                                                 167  of   177
   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172