Page 116 - Full Solutions 2nd Intermediate Student Book_Neat

1 6il 1.30 pRoNUNoATroN Add question tags to the 2 Comptete the email with the present perfect of the verbs in
statements. Then [isten, checl< and repeat. exercise 1. Use the affirmative (./) or negative (X).
1 You're hard-working and enthusiastic, ?
--
2 He enjoyed the work, ?
3 You've worked in a hotel before, ?
4 The job involves deating with customers, ? Hijustin
5 You wouldn't be able to start until May, I 1 (/) history project at lastl I
-
^y
'Z
5 Bar staff must do shift work, - IXJ pages and pages - only about six pages, in fact. But it
7 You won't tell anyone, ? = (/ a long time. I wonder if the teacher will i
- )
8 You can drive, ? like it. I * (X) a great weekend. Too much work! .
-? .
-?
' Past simpte and present perfect weekend should be better. Dad 6 (/) my bike, so
&1,.
contrast - I can use it again. And my brother Darren is talking about *I.'l
7
taking me to the music festival this year. He ]
I
We use the the past simpte to talk about: (X) the tickets yet, but he [/) to pay for minel
. compteted events in the past.
I virilod m.{ aunt lart $roe.Hrnd.
3 Put the words in the correct order to mal<e sentences with
We use the present perfect to tall< about: just, akeady and yet.
. how long cunent situations have existed.
1 read /yet / haven't / I / bool(/ that
l'vc bgrn a'l this school for sir
1oars. 2 brilliant I filn lwatched I iust ll've I a
. experiences which happened at an unstated time in the
3 finished / they've / dinner I then I already
past (the exact time is not mentioned and is not important). 4 you I her I spoken I have I yet / to?
M1 ri-*1rr has mot ?raaTi11. ,
5 my ljust / hospital 1 aunt / left / has
o past events that are connected with the present.
i'vr lost rnl r,ratrh. Have vcu sren it? 4 Comptete the sentences using the past simpte or present
Iana hag airtadl donr !rrr honoi,rorK. Hirt ii is perfect form of the verb in bracl<ets.
We often use finished time expressions with the past 1 I feel better now that I (have) a sleep.
simpte (yesterday, three months ago, lastweek, in 1999), 2 My dad (work) in a hospital for ten years
but unfinished time expressions with the present perfect between L990 and 2000.
(for, since, already, iust, yet). 3 Manchester United are winning and Wayne Rooney
-
I vlrnt to ?ario in ?c0lr. (score) twice.
I lravrl't brarr io Parrs 4 you (locl<) the door before you
'1ei. - -
lhr,r br.sn hera rirrco {uetdav. (go) out?
I
We use yet and already with the present perfect when referring 5 Jenny isn't here; she (teave) two minutes ago.
to the past. We use otreadywilh affirmative sentences. It goes 5 This town (change) a lot since we
(move) here
before the past participte form or at the end ofthe sentence. - in 2004.
/
We use yef in negative and interrogative sentences and it goes 7 I (never meet) anybody as rude as you!
-
at the end ofthe sentence. if.*s,,1:
lhe's alrrad., irf t / 3hr s le.it lir:ad'. [rj nresent perfect continuous
Havr 1ou oaien 1ot? No, I havrn't rllen {0i. -
We use the present perfect continuous to tatk about:
We useiusf to mean'onty','a second ago'. lt is usuaIty put
. an action that began in the past and continues up to
before the past participle.
the present.
l'ut jrrrr iin;ih:d nr1 irrch Heve ',0,r arr rv,d? .',
irrst
ive. bnen \^orKinq tcr rhir rompany *indo .2002.
We form the present perfect like this: have / hos + pasl
. an action which started in the past and lasted for some
participte of the verb.
time. The result of the action is visibte in the present.
(There is a tist of irregular past simpte forms and past participle Favid hae bren plaling irnnis *o ha'; rral!1 iirod.
forms in the Workbook.)
We form the present perfect continuous tike this: have / has +
been + the -ing form.
1 Write the past participtes of these verbs. Which ones
are regutar?
l take 3 promise 5 write / rtntsn
2 be 4 have 6 buy 8 mend