Page 112 - Full Solutions 2nd Intermediate Student Book_Neat
P. 112

1  Comptete  the sentences  with the infinitive  or -ing  form of
                                                                    the verbs in bracl<ets.
                       mean        avoid
                       pretend     can't face                       1 Can you ptease stop       (whistle)? lt's driving
                       promise     can't help                         me mad!               -
                       refuse      can't stand                      2 On the way home we stopped        (buy)  a paper.
                       seem        enioy                            3 'l can't reach the top shelf.' 'Why don't you try
                       want        fancy                              (stand)  on a chair?'
                                                                    4 Please  try not      (annoy) your brother.
                                                                                       -
         The negative in both cases is formed by adding nof before  the  5 Did you remember   (send) mum some flowers
        verb:                                                         on Mothers'day?
                                                                      I remember         (play)  in that parkwhen I was
         ila de c;dro no1 to co to the par+.1
         lmaginr not bring ablr-to *a.                                little.
         I  Comptete  the sentences  with the correct  form of the  2  Complete  the sentences  with the infinitive  or -ing form of
           verbs in brackets.                                       the verbs below. Which opinions  do you agree with?
           1 Can you imagine         (not  have) a fridge?
           2 They agreed         (not  stay) out [ate.
                                                                    1 A lot of teenage  girls  enf oy   at pictures of
           3 I feet til<e  --   (see)  a film tonight.                models, and want        til<e them.
           4 Did you manage         (do)  the shopping?             2 Most boys pretend        interested  in fashion,  but
            5 My parents refuse       (buy) me a taptop.
                                                                      secretty they are.
           6 Harry can't face     -  (do) the washing today.        3 | fail       why peopte  are so interested in models.
            7 He suggested        (eat)  at a new restaurant.       4 I love reading about models.  I often imagine
           8 She pretended         (not  see) him.
           9 We avoid          (drive)  to London  in the rush hour.  that kind of tife.
                                                                    5 Magazines  should  refuse __   photographs  of
                         -                                            modets  who are too thin.
        f,,:l. !  Verbs that change their meaning                t;;q:,r:ft:.1
                                                                     f
         Some verbs can be followed  by either the infinitive or the -ing  !  ,. .  Past tense contrast
         form. ln both cases the meaning  of the verb is very simitar.
                                                                 We use past tenses to talk about something which,happened
         I liKa 1n get up earl1. I like grlt;ng rrp earll
                                                                 in the past.
        thr rontlnur.d  to tait. tha continusi  talxing.
                                                                 .  We use the past continuous to set the scene.
         Some verbs change their meaning depending  on whether they  The D:rii wice s,nqir6 i,l thp 1r,o< ihar norn,r,o
         are fo[[owed by an infinitive or  -ing  form.           .  We use the past  simfile to describe actions oievents which
         I romambar livin* in ?aris whon I was
                                      1oung,                       happened immediately  one after the other in the past.
         Meaning: this is a memory  ol something  that happened    f,oarrna r,.ialxad  Co:rn thc road, turned  ia{i, ihan saw iht housr
         in the past.                                              forlhr  iir-*1 tinre.
         Did  loit  rrrembzi'  io pl onr Trnn12                  .  We use the past continuous to describe an action which
         Meaning:  this is an action that needs to be done  -  so you have  was in progress  when another action interrupted  it. We use
         to remember  to do something.                             the past  simpte for the action that interrupted  it.
                                                                   ulhile  uia lrrrr $a1ing  at thr camptiio,  *omobodl  ctola l:;ona*
         l l\ n;i'er  {oi'gs}  tximmi.rE  wirh ari ihoar rharrr
                                                                   dafi1|tz.
         Meaning: this is a memory  of an action.
                                                                 .  We use the past perfect  to talk about an event which
        ?a1r,cY for'gnl  to   ro fcotball
                      3o         ?tac\t(0.                         happened before  another event  in the past.
         Meaning: this refers to an action that has not been  done yet.
                                                                   I warn'1  hLrngrl b,,nu*r  I had alrradl  ratrn  lunch.
        ?ieasr  slop tair;ngl
                                                                 Notice  that with regular  verbs the past  simple  and the past
         Meaning: end this action.
                                                                 participte  form of the past perfect is the same.
         Karen..lotD:d  il  rs< for directiorrr
                tl                                               l\ cradnzd        li hal crashed
         Meaning: stop in order to do something  else.
                                                                 However, with irregular  verbs the past simpte and the past
        $is trirC hitlint  i.i v.rith a h;mrnor,  but vle couldn'i open ii
                                                                 participle  form are often different.
         Meaning: attempt  in order to sotve a problem.
                                                                 I raid ?etsr     llr'd a\rezd1  6&en  rl1&.
        Snphir  irird  1o *;vs $crne mor0'1,  but shr soeni  :i all.
                                                                 (There is a list of irregutar  post  simple and past participle  forms
         Meaning: try hard to do something.
                                                                 in the Workbook.)
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