Page 37 - Full Solutions 2nd Intermediate Student Book_Neat
P. 37

Look at the photo.  Guess  the answers  to these questions.  $ffiP  ttffi&M&{Affi  ffilJll."i}ilr  &.1r $}&li[ 11j{" {m
          Then  read the text and find the answers.
                                                                   $'f ,ll  Complete Wave magazine's  interview  with Adam
          1 What is the man doing?
                                                                   Harvey, a 15-year-old  kayak surfing champion.  Use the past
          2 ls it his job  or  lust  a hobby?
                                                                   simple or present perfect. Then [isten and checl<.
          3 Which country is he in?
                                                                             1-you
                                                                  Wave When               ,   (start)  kayaksurfing?
            ffi         i) }t  i;                                 Adam Ten years  ago. I  'z   (go)  kayaking,a few times
                                                                                                   r
                                                                        with my famity. Later,  my brother
                                                                                                          (take)  me
                                                                        to the beach  and we went kayaking in the waves.
            DannY  MacAskill   grew uP on  a                            | '-    (be)  a fan since that dayl
                                                                                   5
            icottisn  island,  but  has  lived  in                Wave Most people        (not  hear) of kayak surfing.
            ioinuu,en,  since  2006'  Thanks  to                        What is it?
            tlle lnternet,  he has become  one                    Adam  ltls tike surfing,  -  but you're  in a kayak, not on a
                                                                                      o
             of tne most  famous  stunt  riders                         board. The sport     (become) a lot more
             in tn" wottO.  Three Years  ago'  he                       popular  in the past  few years.
             made  a video  called Mountotn                       Wave  '      you       (have)  much success  in the
                               it on
             Bike Trickster  and  Posted                                sport? 8-
             VoutuUe.  fnree  million PeoPle                      Adam Yes. I     -  (win)  severaI  medals so far inctuding
             watched  it. His most  recent                              the  junior  world  championship.
             ,iO"o  is called  lnsPired  BicYc.les'              i Wave  When  o-   you       (win)  thati
             ii r,it .rt*uov  had half a million                 : Rdam ln 2009.
           '
              views - and it hasn't  been  on
                                                  job    :
          '   so successful   that ;;;ty  has  given up his regular   &  fina these time expressions in the dialogue  in exercise  3.
              and become  a  professional  mountain  ?'Ot,1|tt     Then add them to the chart below.
          ..Dunnynu,ui*uyuInlo-y.Jooinc5t.unt5.}.o:Surprisingly,  :  it U**91  in {h* p;:.,. i,- r,,{. r  t',   , 1!(f ...  I,t lar
                                  tn tait'  he ca'n't'ride  at the
              he's had  u  f ot ot u*O"nis'      for the           il*n}  y*ai* xg*
              moment  uttuu'"  i"slust  broken  his collarbone
                              six  months!                                       liiji::{i}ffiffis@q,
              third  time in the Past                                             'li
                                                                     past simple                   present perfect
                                                                     yesterday                  ;:!  yet
                                                                                                 t:
                                                                     last week       this morning  t  already
        X  Look at the verb forms in red in the text. Which are present
           perfect and which  are past  simple? Read the Leorn  this! box  a year ago  for a week X  today
          and match  the present perfect examples in the text with   1
                                                                   :r                            lii
           uses a-c,                                               .t2::5
                                                                   i::                           -r.i
                                                                   iiifl6
                                                                                                ,+
            Present perfect and past simpte                         ni:t!;i-r::l,igi:a{:lr:;i::Ii::Lli.trJ:irj-Lirl,lffirejffi   |@p-
            1 We use the past simpte to tatk about completed
              events in the past, often with words  that refer to a  ffi    work in pairs. Asl< and answer questions  about
              specific time  (yesterday,  two years ago, etc.):    what you have done in the past few months.  Use the
              I wentto London  lastweekend.                        phrases below or your own ideas.  Ask follow-up questions
            2 We use the present perfect                           in the past simple.
              a to say how long a current situation has existed              !
                                                                   .:J  "r, ;  1f'.'rl   r'ir  ...,.   i  "   .'  '. l;"',:  1"
                 (often  with  for  or since):
                                                                   ",1:r; f.'   ,1  ..r.,  t  n.,:   ..,{  ::  ,  1r-  ..1 h  .,1,,
                                                                                :
                l've worked  here  for  a yeor. (and I stitt work here)
                                                                   s*r *lv g**d  f ilm*l'
                to talk about an experience  at an unspecified time
                 in the  past:                                       Have you been shopping
                 'Have  you ever been  to Poris?' 'No, I haven't.    in the past few months?  Yes, I have.
              c to talk about recent  events that have a connection
                with the present. We sometimes  use alreody,  just
                 or yet:                                                   What did you buy?          a ne'w:MP3  ptayer,
                 'You look hoppy.' 'l've just got my exam result.'

                                                                                                Unit 4  ',  Body and mind i 35
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