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1   reading • Crazes                                                      1   LaNgUage FOCUs • used to
            Reading • Crazes                             I can identify the purpose of a text.                                     I can talk about past habits and states.
                                                        THINK!  How do crazes start? Who can make money from them?              1  Study the sentences from the interview on   3  Look at the pictures of Michael in the past
             Aim                                                                                                                  page 12. Then choose the correct answers to   and Michael now. Use the ideas in 1–6 to
                                                                                                                                  complete the rules.
                                                                                                                                                                    write sentences about his life ten years ago.
                                                             a
                                                                             C
                                                    C a                y y     C       a e                                        Before, people didn’t use to have smartphones.    live in London
                                                    C
                                                                                             z z
                                                                                       a
                                                                                                  e
                                                        r r
             Identify the purpose of a text.                      z z              r r                s s                         People used to watch the best pole-sitters.  Use affirmative and negative forms of used to.
                                                                                                                                  Did people really use to buy pet rocks?
            THINK!                                  An interview with Miley Jones,                                               rULes                              He didn’t use to live in London.
                                                                                                                                                                    Michael,
            Read out the title of the text and check   an expert on the history of crazes                                        1  We use used to + infinitive when we talk about   at home in
                                                                                                                                                                    New York,
            that students understand it. Focus on                                                                                 a regular action or state in the past which we   2006
                                                                                                                                  do / don't do now.
            the photos and ask students if they    HOW DO CRAZES START?                                                          2  The negative form is didn’t use to / didn’t used to.
                                                   Well, crazes generally start in
            recognise any of the crazes they show.   the playground when we’re                                                   3  The question form is Did … use to / Did … used to .
            Read the questions with the class and   young. We see someone             IS THAT HOW CRAZES BECOME SO
            elicit answers from individual students. Ask   doing something fun and    POPULAR QUICKLY?                          2  Complete the online article with the words in
                                                   obviously we want to join them.
            more questions, if necessary, to encourage                                Absolutely! Things can quickly become a     the box.                          Michael, at work in
            students to say more, e.g. Do you think that   WHAT WAS THE STRANGEST     craze. Before, people didn’t use to have        didn’t to use used used       London, 2016
                                                   CRAZE?
            companies sometimes start crazes? Would   Pole-sitting, probably. In 1924,   smartphones, but now we can post online
                                                                                      games scores or photos immediately.
            it help them to sell things? Is it possible to   Alvin Kelly sat on a pole for                                      HOME ABOUT CONTACT ARCHIVES
            deliberately start a craze? How? Could you   thirteen hours. Amazingly, it   WHAT’S YOUR FAVOURITE CRAZE?
                                                                                      Pet rocks. In the 1970s, Gary Dahl started
                                                   became popular, and people used
            use TV or the internet?                to watch the best pole-sitters. The   selling a pet rock in a special box with   In the 1920s, dance marathons used to be
                                                                                                                                 popular in the USA. People
                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                            to
                                                   record was twenty-one days.        instructions.
             ANSWerS                                                                                                             compete for prizes in competitions which   1  work in an office   4  wear smart clothes
                                                                                                                                                          use
                                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                                                 lasted for weeks. People
            Students’ own answers.                 HOW DO CURRENT CRAZES DIFFER          DID PEOPLE REALLY USE TO BUY            to dance perfectly all the time, but they   2  have longer hair   5  wear glasses
                                                                                          PET ROCKS?
                                                   FROM PAST CRAZES?
                                                   Things like toys and card-collecting    Yes, they did. Apparently, he sold    always moved their feet. And they didn’t   3  live in the USA  6  like playing games
            exercise 1                             used to be popular. Now crazes often     millions of them. No one really      3        to dance twenty-four hours a   4    Use IT!  Write true and false sentences
            Read out the question and the possible   start online, when people see and       knows what the next craze will be.  day. They rested for fifteen minutes every     about your past habits. Use affirmative and
                                                                                                                                 hour. The competitors used
                                                                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                                                                                    negative forms of used to and the words in the box.
                                                   copy funny ideas for photos or videos
            answers. Point out to students that for   on social media.                                                           eat twelve times a day for energy.
            this task they do not need to understand                                                                                                                     be be interested in cry go 
                                                                                                                                                                           have like play watch
            every word in the text, but they just need
            to understand what the writer is trying to   1  Read the interview with an                                                                                I used to watch cartoons with my sister when I was
                                                                                                                                                                      little.
                                                       expert on crazes. What is the
            achieve. Students then read the interview   purpose of the article?                                                                                      Work in pairs. Read out your sentences. Guess
            and choose the correct answer. Check the   a  to give information                                                                                       whether your partner’s sentences are true or
            answer with the class.                     b  to sell digital products                                                                                  false.
                                                       c  to help people start a new craze                                                                        I used to watch cartoons with my sister when I was little.
             ANSWer
                                                         1.08   Read and listen to the interview again.
            a  to give information                   2   Write questions for answers 1–5.  3  VOCaBULary pLUs  Use a dictionary to                                          What cartoons did you use to watch?
                                                       1  In 1924. (When     ?)          check the meaning of the words in blue in                                  The Minions.  I think that’s true!
            exercise 2  e 1.08                         2  For thirteen hours.            the text.
            Read out the first answer and ask           (For how long       ?)         4    Use IT!  Work in groups. Say what you                                  Finished?
                                                                                   ?)
            students to scan the text quickly to find   3  On social media. (Where    ?)   think of the crazes in the interview. Take a                           Write questions to ask a partner about his / her
                                                       4  He sold pet rocks. (What
                                                                                                                                                                  past habits using Did you use to … ? and the
            the date 1924. Ask them to read that       5  Millions. (How many    ?)      vote on which is the silliest, the strangest and                         topics in exercise 3 on page 11.
                                                                                         the most fun.
            section of the interview carefully and
            write the question for answer 1. Discuss   12  Fads and fashions                                                                                                      Fads and fashions  13
            the answer with the class. (When did the
            craze of pole-sitting start?)       ANSWerS                            exercise 4 USe IT!
            Students read the interview again and   Students’ own answers.         Allow students time to prepare their ideas
            write the remaining questions. With     Workbook page 12 exercise 5    individually. They then discuss their ideas
            weaker classes, students could work in                                 in small groups. Ask some students to
            pairs for this. Check answers with the class.  Optional activity: reading  tell the class about their discussions. Take
             ANSWerS                            With books closed, write the following   a class vote to decide on the silliest and
            1  When did the craze of pole-sitting   on the board:                  strangest craze, and the most fun.
              start?                            1  Gary Dahl
                                                                                   ANSWerS
            2  For how long did Alvin Kelly sit on   2  twenty-one                 Students’ own answers.
              a pole?
            3  Where do crazes often start      3  1970s                            More practice
              these days?                       Students discuss from memory what   Workbook page 12
            4  What did Gary Dahl do / sell in   the name and numbers refer to. They   Practice Kit  Reading 1
              the 1970s?                        then open their books and scan the text
            5  How many pet rocks did he sell?  quickly to check their ideas. You could
                                                do this as a race to motivate students.
            exercise 3 VOCABULArY PLUS          Check answers with the class.
            Students use a dictionary to check the   ANSWerS
            meaning of the blue words. Check that   1  Gary Dahl started the pet
            students understand the words and elicit   rock craze.
            or point out that they are all adverbs,   2  The record for sitting on a pole was
            and they all comment on the whole     twenty-one days.
            sentence or express the writer’s opinion in   3  The pet rock craze started in
            some way.                             the 1970s.
      T24  Unit 1
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