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7  reading • Being kind  7  language focus • Reported speech                    answers
           I can report what people said.
 I can scan a text to locate information.
   THINK!  When did someone last do something kind for you? What was it?  1  Complete each sentence with one word   4  Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences.  1  He said that it wasn’t a good idea.
         from the article on page 72.      1  He said that it isn’t a good idea.   2  They didn’t tell me that they would
                                                                                   visit Hạ Long Bay.
 Changing the world with kindness  1  The doctors told him that he      2  They didn’t tell me that they will visit    3  The dentist told him that his tooth
           walk or play the guitar.
                                            Hạ Long Bay.
 Sometimes a spontaneous act of kindness can change another person’s life. Read about these   2  Daniel told the boy’s family that he   3  The dentist told that his tooth needed   needed filling.
 incredible people and their actions that helped to make the world a better place for someone else.    donate all his money to the   filling.
 in Việt nam  boy’s surgery.                                                     4  Liên said that she might be absent
 in Britain   In March 2020, Hoàng Tuấn Anh, a Vietnamese   3  The police said that he    to   4  Liên said that she may be absent from the   from the meeting.
 entrepreneur in Hồ Chí Minh City invented a 24/7   return a bag with $42,000 in it to the   meeting.
 automatic dispensing machine providing free rice   owner.
 for the poor during the CoVID-19 lockdown.   5    use IT!  Work in pairs. Look at the   exercise 5 Use IT!
 The machine distributed a 1.5 kg (3.3lb) bagful of   4  The team said that people in need still   photos. Take turns to report what your   Ask students to read the examples and
 rice from a small silo. The team said that people in    access to food and resources.  mother said to you in these photos.
 need still had access to food and resources during   My mother said that I needed to do the cleaning.  match them with the photos. Discuss as a
 the pandemic.  2  Choose the correct options to complete the                    class which examples match each photo.
         rules.
 in the Us                                  My mother told me that my room was very messy.  Students then work in pairs to suggest
 Glen James, an unemployed and homeless                                          possible statements to report what their
 office worker, did something both honest   Rules
 Life can’t be easy for musician Daniel Black.   and kind. The police said that he decided to   1  We use indirect speech (reported speech)   mothers said to them in the photos.
 After a cycling accident in 2009, the doctors   return a bag with $42,000 in it to the owner.   to report the meaning of what is / was said.   Ask pairs in turn to tell some of their
 told him that he couldn’t walk or play   A man called Ethan Whittington read about   We put indirect speech in a noun clause
 the guitar. He had saved £22,000 for his   Glen and started a campaign to collect   beginning with that / this.  statements.
 intended expensive surgery when he   money for him. Ethan said that an amazing
 heard about a young boy who also needed   $160,000 was raised and Glen’s life hasn’t   2  After a reporting verb in the past simple,   More practice
 surgery to allow him to walk. Daniel told   been the same since.  we usually change present modals to past   Workbook page 45
 the boy’s family that he would donate all   modals, and present tenses to past tenses /
 his money to the boy’s surgery. The little   These stories may persuade you that when you spread a little kindness,   future tenses.   Practice Kit  Grammar 14
 there may not be a personal benefit, but you could encourage people to
 boy was then able to walk again.  be kind to you, too.                           Assessment
       3  Study the rules, then complete the following                            Five-minute test, Teacher’s Resource Disk
         sentences.
 1  Read the Study Strategy below. Then scan   3   2.22   Read and listen to the article again.   1  'You have to rest for 3 months.'
 the online article above to find out what jobs    Write true or false. Correct the false sentences.     The doctors told me that I    to
 Daniel Black, Hoàng Tuấn Anh and Glen James had.  1  The writer doesn’t believe that there are   rest for 3 months.
 advantages to being kind.
 STUdY STRATEgY  2  Daniel Black and the boy both got the   2  'Honey can prevent the growth of bacteria.'
 Finding specific information  medical treatment they needed.     Some scientists said that honey
           prevent the growth of bacteria.
 To find specific information, don’t read the text   3  Receiving money changed Glen James’s life.  3  'I am raising some money for my poor
 in detail. Follow these steps:  4  The rice ATMs distributed an unlimited   students.'
 1  Identify the type of information, or key   amount of rice each time.     She told me that she    some
 words, you’re looking for.
 2  Read the text quickly. Look out for the key   4  VOCABULARY PLUS  Use a dictionary to   money for her poor students.
 words. Don’t stop at difficult words.  check the meaning of the nouns in blue in   4  'When you spread kindness, you may feel
 3  Read the text around the key words again   the text. What is the verb form of each one?   good about yourselves.'
 and check.    Our teacher said that when we
 5    USE IT!  Work in pairs. Which story did   kindness, we    feel good about
 2   2.22   Read and listen to the online article   you like best? Why?   ourselves.
 again. Why are these numbers mentioned?
 1  £22,000  2  $42,000  3  1.5 kg
 72  Big ideas                                                 Big ideas  73

          Language focus •                    exercise 2
          Reported speech                     Students read the rules and choose the
                                              best options. Check answers and check
                                              that students understand everything.
           aim
           Report what people said.           answers
                                              1  was, that
                                                2  past tenses
          warm-up
          Look at the first paragraph of the article on   exercise 3
          page 72 and ask students to find examples   Students study the rules, then complete the
          of reporting what people said. Ask: What   sentences. Check answers.
          did the doctors tell Daniel? What tense do we
          use to report what people said? (Past tenses)  answers
                                              1  had
          exercise 1                          2  could
          Students work in pairs to complete the   3  was raising
          sentences with one word from the article.  4  spread, might
          Check answers.                      exercise 4
           answers                            Read out the first sentence and elicit the
          1  couldn’t                         error. Students then find and correct the
            2  would                          remaining errors. With weaker classes,
            3  decided                        students could work in pairs. Check
            4  had                            answers.



                                                                                                           Unit 7  T79
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