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8  reading • Film trivia blog  8  LaNgUage fOCUs • Present and past passive: affirmative and negative
 I can identify the opinion of the author of a text.
           I can talk about films using the passive in the present and past.
                                                                                 ANSWerS
                                                                                 1  More films are made in India than in
   THINK!  Have you heard of the Guinness World Records? Do you know any film records?  1  Complete the sentences with the    4  Complete the review with the correct passive
          correct form of be or not be. Check    form of the verbs in the box.     any other country each year. (true)
          your answers in the film records text.                                 2  In 1923, a sign was put up in
 home   posts   blog   contact me  1  What about the film trivia we    direct remind release award  play   the Hollywood hills which said
 Film records  2  It    told about?                                                ‘Hollywoodland’. (true)
                     designed by the
            film’s director S. S. Rajamouli.  Reviews                            3  The Academy Awards weren’t called
 The record books   One truly unbelievable film record was set   3  It    made in the
 va va
                                                      Mùa
 are full of great   by a man called Ashish Sharma in Mathura,   usual way.  Mùa    ‘Oscars’ until 1939. (true)
 film trivia, but only gossip about stars is usually   India, in 2008. He sat in a cinema and   4  Gossip about stars      4  Mùa len trâu was set in northern Việt
                                                      len
 heard. I like the gossip, but what about the film   watched films for an incredible 120 hours    usually heard.   len   Nam. (false)  Mùa len trâu was set in
 trivia we aren't told about? Some film records   and twenty-three minutes – that’s
                                                      trâu
 are much more interesting. For example, did   forty-eight films in total.   2  Study the sentences in exercise 1. Complete   trâu   southern Việt Nam.
 you know that Robert Downey Jr. was paid   Another film-related record from India   rules a–c with the words in the box. Then   5  Mr. Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh was
 more than any other actor for his role as Iron   is about the world’s largest film poster.   find more passive sentences in the blog on   Monday    given Best Director Award at Chicago
 Man in the Avengers films (the huge sum of   It was made to advertise India’s biggest   page 80.  7.30 p.m.
 eighty million US dollars)? And I bet you can’t   action film of 2015, B ˉahubali. The size of   Film Festival in 2006. (false)
 guess which film has the record for the most   it is extraordinary! At nearly 5,000 square   am (not) are (not) / is (not)    Mùa len trâu – Buffalo Boy is a successful   Mr. Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh was
                                                      1
                                                                in 2004.
 tickets sold. I was amazed! Well, apparently   metres, it’s more than half the size of a   by was (not) / were (not)  Vietnamese film which   by Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh.
                                              2
                                          The film
 more cinema tickets were sold for Gone with   professional football pitch! It wasn’t   It was set in the Mekong River Delta during the   given Best Director Award at Chicago
 the Wind, a 1930s romance, than for any   made in the usual way. It was   1940s. The land there for half the year is deep   Film Festival in 2004.
 other film. I haven’t even seen it but it sounds   designed by the film’s director    rULes  underwater. The main character, a 15-year-old farmer,   6  Films aren’t seen by their directors
 terrible! The classic science fiction film Star Wars   S. S. Rajamouli and it was made by a   We use the passive when we are more   Kìm  3   by Lê Thế Lữ. Kìm volunteers
 comes a close second, and I’m sure that it’s a   team of thirty people who worked   interested in the action, rather than the person   to take his family’s buffaloes inland in search of   until the premiere. (false) Films aren’t
 much better movie.   doing the action.   food. On his journey, he witnesses firsthand the   seen by the public until the premiere.
 around the clock for three days.
         a  In the present, we form the passive with   cruelty of man. We also  4    of the
          the subject +       + the past   constant hardship the Vietnamese had to face at
          participle.
 1  Quickly read the blog and find the author’s   b  In the past, we form the passive with the   that time.   Background
                                          In 2004, the film won a Special Award at Film
 opinion on the following names?  subject +    + the past   Festival in Locarno in Switzerland, the Grand Prix   Over 1,000 films per year are made in
 1  Robert Downey Jr.   participle.       at Amiens Film Festival, and the Special Award at   Bollywood, compared to only around
 2  Gone with the Wind  c  We use    to talk about the    Amazonas Film Festival in Brazil. Mr. Nguyễn Võ
 3  Ashish Sharma  person / thing that does an action in the   Nghiêm Minh  5   Best Director Award   500 per year in Hollywood.
 4  Bãhubali                              at Chicago Film Festival in the same year.  The original ‘Hollywoodland’ sign was
 sTUdy sTraTegy  passive.
 2   2.30   Read and listen to the blog again.   Reading out loud  3     Correct the mistakes in the sentences.   first put up to advertise a new housing
 Choose the correct answers.   Reading out loud will improve your   Then decide if they are true or false. Discuss   5    Use IT!  Work in pairs. Use the information   development.
 1  The writer believes that gossip about film   pronunciation and speaking.  your answers with a partner.  in the box to tell each other about the film you   The first Academy Awards ceremony
 stars …                                   have seen recently. Use passive forms where
 a  is usually only about awards that stars win.   1   More films are make in India than in any   possible. Which film would you enjoy most?  took place in 1929, but the name
 b  is less interesting than some other film   3  Read the Study Strategy. Practise reading the   other country each year.   ‘Oscars’ wasn’t coined until 1939.
 facts.  blog out loud.  2   In 1923, a sign is put up in the Hollywood   actor / character / director 
 c  isn’t interesting.  hills which said ‘Hollywoodland’.   film title genre plot  The director sees the film during the
 2  Gone with the Wind …  4  VOCaBULary pLUs  Use a dictionary to   3   The Academy Awards wasn’t called   editing process, but the film company
 a  is not a modern film.  check the meaning of the words in blue in   ‘Oscars’ until 1939.   It’s a … and it was made in …  may have the final say over the content
 b  holds many film records.  the text.  4  Mùa len trâu is set in northern Việt Nam.   It’s about …
 c  made eighty million dollars.   Mr. Nguyễn Võ Nghiêm Minh was gave   The main characters are … ,   of the film, so they may make changes
 3  Ashish Sharma …  5  Best Director Award at Chicago Film   who’s played by … , and …  after the director’s involvement
 a  plans to watch the film that will be 120    5    Use IT!  Work in pairs. Which record did   Festival in 2006.   has stopped.
 hours long.  you find the most interesting? Why?   Films aren’t seen their directors until the   It’s an entertaining / funny /
 b  has watched forty-eight films in his lifetime.  6  premiere.   exciting / original film.
 c  has had a film record for several years.
                                                                                 exercise 4
 80  On screen                                                 On screen  81
                                                                                 Students read the review and complete
                                                                                 it with the correct verb forms. Allow
          Language focus •                    1  aren’t    2  was    3  wasn’t    4  is  students time to compare their answers in
                                              ANSWerS
                                                                                 pairs, then check answers with the class.
          Present and past                                                       ANSWerS
          passive: affirmative                exercise 2                         1   was released     2  is directed
                                              Students work in pairs to complete the rules
          and negative                        with the correct words. Check answers.     3  is played     4  are also reminded
                                                                                 5  was awarded
                                              ANSWerS
           Aim                                a  am (not), are (not) / is (not)       exercise 5 USe IT!
           Talk about films using the passive in the   b  was (not) / were (not)          c  by  Tell the class about a film you have seen
           present and past.                                                     recently, using the ideas in the speech
                                               Language note                     bubbles. Allow students time to prepare
          Warm-up                              A lot of common verbs have irregular   their ideas individually, then put them
                                                                                 into pairs to share their ideas. Ask some
          Ask: How much was Robert Downey Jr.   past participles. These are sometimes   students to tell the class about a film they
          paid for his role in the Avengers films? ($80   the same as the past tense, e.g. make /   have seen recently.
          million) When was Gone with the Wind   made / made, but sometimes different,
          made? (the 1930s). Write on the board: He   e.g. see / saw / seen. Remind students   More practice
          was paid $80 million. The film was made in   that they need to learn all the forms of   Workbook page 51
          the 1930s. Underline the verbs and ask: Are   irregular verbs.          Assessment
          they in the present or past? (past) Are they in                         Five-minute test, Teacher’s Resource Disk
          the active or passive? (passive)    exercise 3
          exercise 1                          Students find the errors and correct them,
                                              then decide if the sentences are true or
          Students complete the sentences and   false. Allow students time to compare their
          check their answers in the film records text   answers in pairs, then check answers with
          on page 80. Check answers with the class.   the class.
                                                                                                           Unit 8  T87
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