Page 374 - Essentials of Human Communication

Index 353

pro and con pattern organization in, 226t Quotations in informative speeches, development of, 141
problem-solution pattern organization 267 disadvantages of, 137–138
in, 228 dissolution stage of, 139f, 142
procrastination and, 211 Race, accepted terms for, 83–84 equity theory and, 152–153
pronunciation in, 251 Racist speech, 80 ethical, 151
purpose of, 214–216 Rapport, 65–66 eye contact and, 101
questions in, 238t, 239 Rate of speech, 109, 250–251 family and, 144–146, 144t, 151
rehearsal of, 247, 249–250 Reasoning in persuasive speeches, friendship and, 143, 150
researching topics of, 219–222 291–292 gender and, 144
sample outlines for, 244–245, 246, Recall of perception, 36–37 independent people and, 145
248 Receiver. See Source-receivers intimacy stage of, 139f, 141
sample speeches for, 231–233, 255–256, Receiving a compliment, 134 involvement stage of, 139f, 140
278–279, 298, 302–304 Receiving messages, 5, 5f love and, 143–144
self-critical statements in, 239 Receiving stage of listening, 51–52, 51f media and, 152
self-handicapping and, 211 Recency effect, 38 mentoring, 146, 204
sentence construction in, 239–240 Receptivity, friendship of, 143 messages in, 12, 61
skills of, 208 Reciprocity networking, 146
slang in, 238, 239 friendship of, 143 nonverbal messages and, 95–96, 95t
spatial pattern organization in, 228 of liking, 150 online-only, 147–149, 150
specificity in, 237 and self-disclosure, 34 parasocial, 138
speech rate in, 250–251 Recognition seekers, 196 primary, 145
starting early, 210–211 Recorders, 195 relationship dimension of
structure-function pattern organization References to written works, self-image communication in, 10t, 12
in, 226t and, 26 repair stage of, 139f, 142
summary in, 240 Referent power, 13 romantic rules and, 150–151
supporting material for, 223–224 Reflective thinking, 10–11 rules theory and, 150–152
taboos and, 212, 213 Regulators, 98, 99t self-disclosure and, 32, 33, 34
template outline for, 245–250 Rehearsal of speech, 247, 249–250 separate people and, 145
thesis formulation for, 216, 217, 277, with presentation software, 272–274 small group, 176, 177f, 195
281, 282, 297, 299, 300–301, Reinforcement, 150 social bonding in, 141
304–305 Rejection versus disconfirmation, 79, 79t social exchange theory and, 152
time pattern organization in, 227 Relating, as purpose of communication, spatial distance and, 101–103, 103t
topical pattern organization in, 228 9, 10t stages of, 138–142, 139f
topics for, 212–214, 214f, 215 Relation of verbal messages, 77 testing and, 140
transitions in, 243 Relational definition of communication, theories of, 149–153
using cultural beliefs as assumptions 120 traditional couples and, 145
and, 212, 213 Relational messages, 12, 61 types of, 143–149
verbs in, 238 Relations, peaceful, 77 uncertainty in, 40
vividness in, 237–238, 238t Relationship conflict, 158 verbal abuse in, 146
voice in, 250–252 Relationship needs, small groups and, 4 violence in, 165
volume and, 250 Relationship rules theory, 150–152 workplace and, 146–147, 151–152
word choice for, 237–240, 238t Relationships, 3, 136–153. See also Religion
written-style expressions in, 238 Interpersonal communication accepted terms for, 84–85
Public territories, 103 accepting a date and, 144 audience sociology and, 217t
Punctuation of communication, 10t, 14 advantages of, 137–138 identifiers of, 83
Purpose ambiguity within, 11–12 Remembering
of communication, 9–10, 10t attraction theory and, 149–150 informative speeches and, 264
of speeches, 214–216 audience sociology and, 217t in perception, 36
Purr words, 70 bullying and, 147 as stage of listening, 51f, 52, 54
Pygmalion effect, 38 commitment in, 141 Repair stage of relationships, 139f, 142
computer-mediated communication Repetition
Qualifications of authors, 221t and, 140–142 in informative speeches, 267
Quality circles, 188 conflict in (See Conflict) listening and, 54
Questions conformity-orientation and, 145 nonverbal messages and, 94
fact, 297, 299–300, 305t contact stage of, 139f, 140 Report talk, 65–66
policy, 304–305, 305t conversation-orientation and, 145 Research for public speaking, 219–222
rhetorical, 238t, 239 culture and, 138–139 Resisting compliance, 144
value, 300–301, 305t deterioration stage of, 139f, 141 Responding stage of listening, 51f, 54