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CAPITAL INVESTMENT APPRAISAL







            Cash Flow Estimation




            • Only future incremental cash flows should be taken into account (any

                distinction between capital and revenue flows is irrelevant).


                                             We consider all cash flows – not only income/expenses from the
                                                  perspective of the statement of comprehensive income.


            • Sunk costs (expenditure already incurred or committed to) are not relevant.

            • Opportunity costs (cost of an alternative forgone) are always relevant.


            • Profits/ losses on disposal of assets are not relevant – the proceeds on sale
                (cash flow) are relevant.


            • Taxation is always relevant.
                                                                        NB: If a cash flow is not relevant –

                                                                        show the examiner you know this.

            • Financing cash flows (interest/dividends paid iro financing the project) are
                not relevant. These have already been accounted for in the WACC – if it is
                included in the investment decision it will be double accounted for. (These
                cash flows are dealt with separately in the financing decision).

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