Page 6 - FINAL CFA II SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 10
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LOS 37.a: Explain expected exposure, the loss                      READING 37: CREDIT ANALYSIS MODELS
    given default, the probability of default, and the
    credit valuation adjustment.
                                                                                   MODULE 37.2: ANALYSIS OF CREDIT RISK
    Relative Credit Risk Analysis
    Expected loss combines the PD and loss severity to compare the credit risk of several bonds. All else same, the higher the
    expected loss, the higher the credit risk.

     EXAMPLE: Relative risk                                                                                              On a relative
     evaluation: Elsa Jaitley is                                                                                         basis, which
     comparing three corporate                                                                                           bond has the
     bonds for inclusion in her                                                                                          highest risk?
     fixed-income portfolio. For                                                                                         Based on this
     the next year, Jaitley has                                                                                          information, what
     collected the following                                                                                             would be an
     information on the three                                                                                            appropriate
     bonds:                                                                                                              trading strategy?






                                                                                                          (1 – recovery rate)             LGD
                                                                                                                   exposure)                ×
                                                                                                                      But use              PD
                                                                                                        exposure – recovery
                                                                                                                    (per 100)


     But exposure and recovery amounts are per $100 par,               Bond Z is the most risky while bond Y has the least credit risk.


     LGD per $100 par = exposure – recovery (for                      Can you recommend a trading strategy based only on this
     example, for bond Y, LGD = 88 – 45 = $43).                       information? Buy or sell?
                                                                      No, because we are not given the market price of the three bonds!
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