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IGNITE Thailand |107                                                                    THAILAND
                                                                                                    ED HRD
                                                                                                    พัฒนาการศึกษา   พัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย

            accordingly  and  adapt  to  changes  in  society  and
            surrounding.  As  well,  it  facilitates  an  avoidant  of
            inappropriate behaviours that negatively affect one’s self   These three sets of knowledge eventually
            and others.                                        lead to intellectual property. Hence, there
                                                               are 21 desirable characteristics of learners in
                                                               21st century which include being a/having a
            5. Ability to utilize technology (ICT Literacy)    knowledge of:
                  As  an  ability  to  choose  and  utilize  different
            technology. It is all about being skilled in using different   1. Critical thinker

            technology processes to improve one’s self and society   2. Problem solver
            in  terms  of  learning,  communication,  and  working
            purposes.  In  addition,  when  one  solves  problems   3. Creator
            creatively, correctly, appropriately based on morality is   4. Collaborator
            known to have acquired this ability.                  5. News and Info user
                                                                  6. Self-learner
                  Thus, 21  century learning is based on various   7. Communicator
                         st
            aspects  of  integration  of  knowledge  using  different   8. Aware of surrounding
            processes that allow interaction between teacher and   9. Valuable citizenship
            learner. The use of Information and communications
            technology (ICT), together with teaching other life skills,   10. Knowledge of  economics and finance
            facilitates the communication and learning as a whole.
            Core  subjects  are  parts  of  applicable  knowledge  for
            professional purposes and act as supporters of 5 special
            characteristics of the learner. Therefore, learning styles   Desirable characteristics of 21  century
                                                                                              st
            have to change from memorizing to hands-on experiences   teacher
            where it requires different skill sets of the learner.
                                                                  1. Intensive knowledge of subjects or lessons
                                                                  2. Knowledge and expertise in teaching
                  An education in the 21  century world has changed
                                    st
            dramatically, it has been driven by knowledge creation   3. Ability to develop the curriculum
            and freedom to develop one’s potential according to   4. Plan the curriculum focusing mainly on
            one’s interests without excuses of time or places. As      learners
            well,  it  supports  learners  to  think  critically  and   5. Invent or proceed the teaching for all

            synthetically, where the body of knowledge these days      types of learners
            can be categorized into 3 types:
                                                                  6. Allow learners to learn via researching
                                                                  7. Facilitate learners to understand science,
                  1)  Tacit  knowledge  is  a  when  knowledge  is
            intangible  and  imprinted  deeply  within  one’s  self.            mathematics, and technology
            For example, personal skills or folk wisdom           8. Allow learners to develop attitudes on
                  2) Explicit knowledge is when knowledge is tangible      different skills, which sustain learners to
            and publicized such as electronic books or media         be life-long learners
                  3) Organizational knowledge is when knowledge
            is exchanged and formed, and it comes from within the
            organization. For instance, code of conduct, process or
            standard in the organization
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