Page 10 - Book8-CBA.TI_Neat
P. 10

alter the assessment
                                                           • Most managers are not familiar with these
                                                             techniques
                   Economic Assessment – I/O Analysis      • Requires an understanding of economic
                                                             analysis
                                                           • It is relatively abstract
                                                           • It attmepts to avoid detailed quantification
                                                             of monetary terms
                                                           • Most managers are not familiar with these
                                                             techniques
                   Cost Benefit Analysis Based on          • Tis approach is subject to manipulation
                   Financial Accounting                    • Accounting requires a sound infrastructure
                                                             which many firms do not have
                                                           • Financial accounting cannot extend beyond
                                                             simple monetary terms and thus many issues
                                                             of value are omitted
                                                           • However this approach has long established
                                                             acceptance in business
                   User Attitudes                          • Involving too many users
                                                           • Every user is unique and has different
                                                             background
                                                           • Too many statistics involved
                   User Utility Assessment                 • Users may not tell the truth or simply
                                                             exaggerate
                                                           • Users may have vested interersts in
                                                             presenting a particular viewpoint
                                                           • Corporate culture may colour users views
                                                             and the interpretation of the outcome
                   Value Added Analysis                    • Very practical approach
                                                           • Keeps costs under control
                                                           • Encourages prototyping
                   Return on Management                    • A major break with classical economics
                                                           • Not easy to operationalise
                                                           • Useful to stimulate re-thinking
                   Multi-Objectives Multi-Criteria         • A very unquantifiable method
                   Methods                                 • Not userful as a post implementation tool
                                                           • Useful to stimulate debate

                   Sejumlah praktisi manajemen menyarankan agar sebuah perusahaan dapat menggunakan
                   dua atau tiga cara sekaligus dalam menganalisa cost-benefit investasi teknologi informasi
                   karena setiap metodologi memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangannya masing-masing (kedua
                   atau ketiga metodologi yang dipergunakan diharapkan dapat saling melengkapi sehingga
                   menghasilkan  suatu  metrik  pengukuran  yang  lebih  berkualitas).  Namun  bukan  berarti
                   perusahaan dapat menggunakan sekitar enam atau tujuh cara sekaligus, karena justru akan
                   berpotensi  menghasilkan  sebuah  hasil  yang  konflik  satu  dan  lainnya  sehingga  akan
                   mempersulit pengambilan keputusan.











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