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10                                                                                                                                                                                                             November 2019
         FRONTLINE                                                       Prac  cal Informa  on for Managers & Supervisors
                                                                                                       ©2019, No. 371


        Managing Employee Absenteeism

        Absenteeism in the workplace is a                                             2.  Give Employees an
        problem all managers encounter,                                               Opportunity to Explain
        and although absences are o  en                                               Themselves
        due to legi  mate reasons, they can                                           The fi rst thing you can do is
        also very easily get out of control                                           give employees an opportunity
        if they’re not managed carefully.                                             to explain themselves. When
        Persistent unexcused absenteeism,                                             they return to work, have a
        par  cularly when it involves                                                 one-on-one discussion about
        just a few individuals, not only                                              their absence and express your
        lowers produc  vity and increases                                             concern. This is not a disciplinary
        everyone else’s workload, but it can precipitate a nega  ve   discussion, but more of a fact-fi nding mission. Your goal
        atmosphere in the workplace. Swi   a  en  on is necessary.  is to understand what’s happening and try to solve the
                                                                 issue. For example, if stress is a factor, then you may
        KNOW THE PROBLEMS                                        need to discuss strategies that can help, such as shi  ing
                                                                 workloads, reducing responsibili  es, etc.
        Absenteeism and tardy employees can have a
        detrimental eff ect on your department and the whole      Very o  en, employees are pleased that they have been
        organiza  on in mul  ple ways:                           given an opportunity to air their problems or grievances.

        V   Resentment may grow among coworkers who are          But be warned, you may learn things that you don’t want
            asked to step in to pick up the slack for an absent   to hear, par  cularly if it turns out that your management
            employee. As a result, morale plummets as our        style is the problem. Try to remain objec  ve during the
            workers begin to wonder why they show up and         discussion and use it as a pla  orm to change things.
            work hard when others don’t have to.
                                                                 3.  Put a Performance Improvement Plan in Place
        V   Over  me is o  en needed to make up for work the     If the tac  c above doesn’t work, then you need to put
            absent employees should have been doing.             a performance review plan in place that sets specifi c
        V   Customer service will likely be hurt when phones go   goals for improvement, a  endance being one of them.
            unanswered or there aren’t enough people on hand     Put the plan in wri  ng and clearly explain the   meframe
            to adequately meet customer needs.                   of the plan and the consequences of not fulfi lling its
                                                                 requirements.
        V   Employees with good a  endance records may
            start coming in late or take days off  in reac  on to   4.  Develop and Communicate a Clear Leave / Sick Leave
            excessive absenteeism and lateness on the part       Policy
            of their coworkers. The snowball eff ect of such a    A wri  en policy won’t stop absenteeism, but it will help
            situa  on can have a serious nega  ve impact on the   you deal with it more eff ec  vely. It will also demonstrate
            produc  on and work product of your department.      to all employees that you don’t tolerate absenteeism.
        Absences occur for many reasons – burnout, stress, low   Use the document to clearly explain paid and unpaid
        morale, job hun  ng, etc. – and need to be addressed     leave policies and the consequences of unexcused
        quickly. The following   ps may help:                    absences. If you have a company newsle  er or intranet,
                                                                 use these to promote your policy.
        1.  Is the Absence for Genuine Reasons?
        Ever wondered if there was a good reason behind that call   Note that the law doesn’t require you to provide general
        you got from an absent employee excusing himself from    leave benefi ts, but it does require employers to provide
        work for the day? O  en there is a genuine reason and your   leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA),
        gut ins  nct can guide you on this one. However, if you are   various sick leave ordinances and other state laws –
        no  cing an excessive pa  ern and fi nding it hard to take   keep an eye on local laws before taking any tangible
        your employee’s word for it, then it’s   me to take ac  on.   employment ac  ons.
        If an employee is simply not bothering to show up or give
        you advance no  ce, then an interven  on is essen  al. Start   See below for a sample repor  ng for work/absenteeism
        ac  vely documen  ng tardiness and absences.             policy.

        Timber Products Manufacturers Associa  on
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