Page 190 - Complete Advanced SB- www.english0905.com
P. 190

www.english0905.com
        Writing reference

        Essays                                                  &YFSDJTF

                                                                Which two of these three plans are appropriate for the essay
         An essay is a piece of academic writing, produced      task in Exercise 1? What are the problems with the other
         for a teacher or lecturer, in which you have to discuss   plan?
         issues connected with a topic. You may previously have
         discussed this topic in class. You should express your
         opinions on the topic and the reasons for them.          Plan 1
                                                                  Para 1   Introduction: the importance of taking exercise
         You studied how to write essays in Units 1, 3, 9 and 14         – otherwise, heart problems, obesity
                                                                  Para 2   People of all ages need facilities that are freely
        &YFSDJTF                                                         available
        Look at this writing task. Underline what you consider to be   Para 3  I dea of introducing exercise classes in schools
        the main points and then answer the questions below.              – problems, why it won’t work
                                                                  Para 4   Conclusion: providing free facilities is the best
          ‘— Šƒ˜‡ ™ƒ–…Š‡† ƒ –‡Ž‡˜‹•‹‘ †‹•…—••‹‘ ƒ„‘—– ‡–Š‘†•          thing governments can do
         governments could adopt to encourage people to take more
         ‡š‡”…‹•‡Ǥ  ‘— Šƒ˜‡ ƒ†‡ –Š‡ ‘–‡• „‡Ž‘™Ǥ
                                                                  Plan 2
            ‘™ …ƒ ‰‘˜‡”‡–• ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡ ’‡‘’Ž‡ –‘
                                                                  Para 1   Introduction: the general consensus on
                     –ƒ‡ ‘”‡ ‡š‡”…‹•‡ǫ
                                                                         exercise and the idea of a government role to
                                                                         play
              Ȉ  „‡––‡” ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘
                                                                  Para 2   How schools can do more to help solve the
              Ȉ  ˆ”‡‡ ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–‹‡•                                         problem – more PE and sport
              Ȉ  ‡š‡”…‹•‡ –‹‡ ƒ– ™‘”                            Para 3   The part parents might play in supporting
                                                                         these initiatives
                      ‘‡ ‘’‹‹‘• ‡š’”‡••‡† ‹ –Š‡ †‹•…—••‹‘ǣ
                                                                  Para 4   Benefits of more free facilities, e.g. swimming

                     Ǯ ‡‘’Ž‡ ƒŽ”‡ƒ†› ‘™ –Š‡ „‡‡Ƥ–• ‘ˆ ‡š‡”…‹•‡        pools, bike paths

                                          www.english0905.com
                     „—– †‘ǯ– †‘ ‡‘—‰Š ƒ„‘—– ‹–Ǥǯ
                                                                  Para 5   Conclusion: why education is more important
                     ‘Many forms of exercise are free.’

                     Ǯ ’Ž‘›‡”• ™‘—Ž† „‡‡Ƥ– ˆ”‘ ƒ Š‡ƒŽ–Š‹‡”
                     workforce.’                                  Plan 3
                                                                  Para 1   Introduction: the exercise I did as a child and
         Write an essay discussing two of the methods in your notes.     how it has benefi ted me
         You should ‡š’Žƒ‹ ™Š‹…Š ‡–Š‘† ›‘— –Š‹ ‹• ‘”‡        Para 2   Teaching young people about exercise:
         ‹’‘”–ƒ– for governments to consider and ’”‘˜‹†‡ ”‡ƒ•‘•       inadequacies in the current education system
         in support of your opinion.
                                                                  Para 3   Advantages of having free exercise facilities
         You may, if you wish, make use of the opinions expressed in   Para 4   Exercise time at work – impractical: loss of
         –Š‡ †‹•…—••‹‘ǡ „—– ›‘— •Š‘—Ž† —•‡ ›‘—” ‘™ ™‘”†• ƒ• ˆƒ” ƒ•     productivity
         ’‘••‹„Ž‡Ǥ
                                                                  Para 5   Conclusion: need for better education and free
                                                                         facilities
           Do you agree, on the whole, that governments have a
          role to play in encouraging people to take more exercise?
          If you do, what is your main reason? If not, why not?
           How could education be used to achieve this aim?
          t   8IP TIPVME CF UBSHFUFE CZ BO FEVDBUJPO QSPHSBNNF
            Children? Adults?
          t   8IFSF TIPVME UIJT FEVDBUJPO UBLF QMBDF  *O TDIPPM  0O
            TV? Online?
           What kinds of facilities could be made free?
           How do you think employers and employees would react
          to the idea of ‘exercise time at work’?
           Do you agree or disagree with any of the three opinions
          expressed?

    186
   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195