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4. NATIONAL AND CARIBBEAN CULTURE
        (a) KNOW HOW TO PREPARE, HOIST, BREAK AND LOWER A FLAG.


              Most flags have a wooden toggle                                           TOGGLE
        at the top of the hoist side and a short tail
        of rope with a loop at the bottom.  These                                        HOIST
        are used to attach the flag to the halyard.   FLY
        (the halyard is the rope which passes                                            TAIL
        over a pulley at the top of the flag pole a
        causes the flag to move up or down.
        The halyard is tied to the toggle with either
        a clove hitch or a bowline, and to the tail with a sheet bend through the loop.  Akela
        will show you how to fold the flag and tie it to the halyard for breaking at the beginning
        of the meeting.
              When the folded flag is at the top of the flag pole, the halyard is cleated (or
        tied) to the flag pole.  To “Break” the flag the part of the halyard that is tied to the tail of
        the flag is pulled downwards and the flag should fly free.
              Breaking the Flag:  With all the Pack at the Alert, Akela calls “Duty Sixer to the
        flag pole and stands as near as he can, then reaches up with his right arm and grasps
        the halyard tied to the tail of the flag and the Sixer will pull on the halyard releasing the
        flag and allowing it to fly free.  The Pack salutes the flag and after the Sixer has
        secured the halyard, he will step back two paces, salute the flag and return to his
        place.
              When lowering the flag, the Duty Sixer would again march to the flag pole with
        a member of his Six behind him.  When he has untied the halyard he says “Halyards
        all clear, Akela” and Akela will order “Lower the Flag:  The flag is lowered without any
        salute and the second Cub reaches past the Sixer and grasps the flag as it comes
        down and places it on the right shoulder of the Sixer, so that it does not touch the
        ground.  The flag is untied from the halyard, whose ends are tied together, and quickly
        folded and the two Cubs return to their places.
              Don't forget to tie the ends of the halyards together to prevent one end from
        rising up the pole and coming out of the pulley.  Someone then has to climb the pole to
        replace the halyard.  Remember also, that no flag should be allowed to touch the
        ground.
              If a flag is to be flown at “Half mast”, which is a sign of mourning, the flag is first
        broken in the usual manner and then lowered the width of the flag from the top of the
        pole, not to half way down the pole.  When lowering, the flag is taken up to the top and
        then lowered all the way down.

        ( b ) KNOW THE STORY OF SOME OF OUR NATIONAL HEROS AND
        HEROINES.
              Most schools in The Bahamas are named after famous local people.  Find
        out all you can about the person your school is named after.  Details can be found
        in your school library and the Public library.

      6                                            THE SCOUT ASSOCIATION OF THE BAHAMAS - CUB SCOUT GOLD ARROW
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