Page 268 - Book 1

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§π‡ √‘øÕ“À“√√—∫‡ß‘π‰«âμ°‡ªìπ‡ß‘π„𧫓¡§√Õ∫§√ÕߢÕß𓬮â“ß·≈â« ‡ªìπ≈—°∑√—æ¬å
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‰¡à™Õ∫¥â«¬‡Àμÿº≈π—°

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§√Õ∫§√ÕßÕ“®¡’‰¥â ‡™àπ ¡’¥ ™âÕπ âÕ¡„π¡◊ÕºŸâ°‘πÕ“À“√„π√â“πÕ“À“√ ∫. ‡ªî¥μŸâÀ¬‘∫

π“Ãî°“∑’Ë«“ߢ“¬¥Ÿ ∑”∑’«à“®–´◊ÈÕ ·≈â«™’È¡◊Õ∫Õ°„À⇮ⓢÕß√â“πÀ¬‘∫¢ÕßÕ◊Ëπ ‡®â“¢Õß√â“π
‡À≈’¬«‰ª ∫. °Á‡Õ“π“Ãî°“„ à°√–‡ªÜ“°“߇°ßÀ𒉪 ‡ªìπ≈—°∑√—æ¬å (Æ’°“∑’Ë ¯˘Û/ÚÙ¯˜,
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ÚÙ¯˜ Æ. ı˜Ò) À≠‘ß à߇ߑπ·°àºŸâ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„°≈â™àÕߢ“¬μ—Ϋ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ™à«¬´◊ÈÕμ—Ϋ„Àâ ‡æ√“–À≠‘ß

(Ò)
Smith & Hogan, op. cit, p. 363., R. v, Reed/ 1854), Williams v. Philips (1957)
(Ú)
R.V. Sullen (1826), Smith & Hogan, op. cit, p. 363, note 3
(Û)
Manual of German Law II, op. cit, no. 109, p. 108
(Ù)
Clark & Marshall, op. cit, no. 319, p. 441.,
Smith & Hogan, op. cit, p. 363 °ÆÀ¡“¬Õ—ß°ƒ…∂◊Õ«à“·¡â§π„™â®–Õ¬Ÿà„πÕ“§“√¢Õß𓬮â“ß
°“√√—∫‡ß‘π®“°§π¿“¬πÕ°∑’ˇªìπ°“√√—∫·∑π𓬮â“ß °“√§√Õ∫§√ÕßÕ¬Ÿà°—∫§π„™â®π°«à“®–¡’

¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß∑’Ë· ¥ß«à“§π„™â àß¡Õ∫°“√§√Õ∫§√Õß·°à𓬮â“ß·≈â«
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Clark & Marshall, op. cit. no. 319, p. 442