Page 535 - Book 1

512 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å®‘μμ‘ μ‘ß»¿—∑‘¬å

ı. —∫ π (confusions) º‘¥μ—«º‘¥¢Õß ‡æ√“– —߇°μ‰¡à∑—π À¬“∫ μ◊Ëπ‡μâπ

μ°„®

ˆ. ·ª√º‘¥ (illusions) ¥«ßμ“¢“¥ —߇°μ‡≈Á°Ê πâÕ¬Ê ª√–¡“≥º‘¥
øí߇ ’¬ß‰¡à™—¥ ’Õ–‰√ ‰°≈„°≈â·§à‰Àπ

(Òˆ) √ÿª§«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√‡ªìπ欓π (capacity to give full account)

®÷ßÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë

Ò. ‚Õ°“ ∑’Ë®–„™â§«“¡ —߇°μ (opportunities of observation)

Ú. §«“¡ “¡“√∂„π°“√√—∫√Ÿâ·≈– —߇°μ‡Àμÿ°“√≥å powers of
perception, observation)

Û. §«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õ߇Àμÿ°“√≥å∑’Ë®–∑”„À⇰‘¥§«“¡ —߇°μ (importance of

circumstance to attract observation)

Ù. §«“¡®” (memory)

(Ò˜) 欓π∑’Ë®–√—∫øí߉¥â„π°“√æ‘æ“°…“§¥’μâÕßæ‘®“√≥“μ“¡≈”¥—∫

Ò. ‚Õ°“ (opportunities)

Ú. ‡Àμÿº≈ (reasons) „π§”欓π

°. probability (πà“®–‡ªìπ)

¢. consistency (°≈¡°≈◊π°—π)

Û. ‡Àμÿº≈„π°“√‰¥âæ¬“π¡“ (availability)

Ù. ‡™◊ËÕ∂◊Õ‰¥â (reliability)

Ú. ¢âÕ —߇°μ„π°“√‡¢’¬π§”æ‘æ“…“

(Ò) ¡’√“¬°“√§√∫∂â«πμ“¡∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬°”Àπ¥

(Ú) øÑÕß §”„Àâ°“√ §”§Ÿà§«“¡°≈à“«‚¥¬¬àÕ‡∑à“∑’ˇªìπª√–‡¥Áπ

(Û) ¢âÕ∑’ˉà¥â™’È Õß ∂“π ∑’Ë Õ∫∂“¡√—∫À√◊Õ‰¡à√—∫°—π ·ºπ∑’Ë«‘«“∑ ª√–‡¥Áπ¢âÕæ‘æ“∑

∑’Ë°–‰«âÀ√◊Õ‡°‘¥®“°§”§Ÿà§«“¡ À“°´—∫´âÕπÕ—π®”μâÕß°≈à“«

(Ù) ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘߇∫◊ÈÕßμâπ∑’˧”欓π‰¡à‡∂’¬ß°—π