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[163] Shemos—Beshalach 14:7 æ:ãé çìùáZúåîù 6 SHMOT Shemos—Beshalach 14:21–24 ãëYàë:ãé çìùáZúåîù [170]
7. He took six hundred elite chariots [and crews], þe flìÖa ·ëÓ×·Óþ³B'êÑô-LÑLì†ÔwÌiÔî.ï He made the sea into dry land, í¢ÖëÖþÞÖìÓñó£ÖiÔí-³ÓêóÓN'ÖiÔî
and all the [other] chariots of Egypt, óÌ−¢ÖþЮÌôëÓפÓþñÒ£×Ðî and the waters were divided. :óÌ−ÞÖnÔíe£¼ÐšÞÖaÌiÔî
22. The B’nei Yisrael went ñ§ÑêÖþÐNÌ−-−ÞÑòÐëeêÒ«ëÖiÔî .ë×
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
into the midst of the sea on dry land. í¢ÖLÖaÔiÔaó£ÖiÔíCB'³Ða
that their servants go ahead of them in war, ,íÖôÖìÐñÌnÔëBñö−ÌôÐðBš î−ÖðÖëμ The waters were like a wall to them, í flÖôBì ·óÓíÖñóÌ−¥ÔnÔíÐî
but I will go ahead of you.” ,óÓ×−ÑòÐõÌñó−ÌcКÔê−ÌòÎêÔî to their right and to their left. :óÞÖñêÒôÐOÌôe ó£Öò−Ìô−ÞÌô
As it is said: þÔôÍêÓpÓL
23. The Egyptians pursued and followed them— ó flÓí−ÑþÎìÞÔêeêÒ¤ ëÖiÔî ·óÌ−·ÔþЮÌôe¥õÐcÐþÌiÔî .è×
“Pharaoh drew near,” 32 ë−ÌþКÌííÒ¼ÐþÔõe
all of Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots and his cavalry— î−¢ÖLÖþÞÖõe B£aÐ×ÌþíÒ fl¼ÐþÔt½e¤½ñÒkƒ
[meaning:] he drew himself near BôЮԼë−ÌþКÌíZ
and rushed ahead of his armies. .î−Ö³Bñ−Ñì−ÑòÐõÌñþÑí−Ìôe into the middle of the sea. :óÞÖiÔíCB£z-ñÓê
“It is the way of other kings ó−Ì×ÖñÐôþÖêÐLCÓþÓc 24. It was the morning watch [the end of the night] þÓšÒ flaÔí³ÓþÒ¤ôÐLÔêÐa ·−ÌíÐ−Ôî .ð×
to take the choice booty of whatever he chooses, ,þÔìÐëÌiÓLBôÐkLêÒþÐëíÖï−Ìa ñBh−Ìñ
but I will take an equal share with you,” ,šÓñÑìÐaóÓ×Ön̼íÓîÐLÓê−ÌòÎê AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
as it is said: þÔôÍêÓpÓL
as it is said: þÔôÍêÓpÓL
“I will share in the spoils.” 33 34 :ñÖñÖLšÑlÔìÎê
“I will disperse them with the east wind.” 87 ,óÑ®−ÌõÎêó−ÌðÖšÔìeþÐa
[7] Elite 35 .øeçÈa [æ] [or:] “And east wind will come—the wind of God.” 88 ’í Ôìeþ ó−ÌðÖš êBëÖ−
[Meaning] selected. ,ó−ÌþÖìÐëÌò [or:] “The east wind has shattered you CÑþÖëÐLó−ÌðÖwÔíÔìeþ
The word þeìÖa is in the singular form. ,ð−ÌìÖ− öBLÐñ þeìÖa 89
in the heart of the seas.” ,ó−ÌnÔ−ëÑñÐa
Each and every chariot in this count íÓïöÖ−ÐòÌôÐaÓLëÓ×ÓþÖîëÓ×ÓþñÖk
[or:] “He removed with His strong wind íÖLÖwÔí BìeþÐaíÖèÖí
was [especially] selected. :þeìÖëíÖ−Öí
on the day of the east wind.” 90 91 :ó−ÌðÖš óB−Ða
And all the chariots of Egypt. .íÄéÈøÀöÄîáÆëÆøìÉëÀå
And the waters were divided 92 .íÄéÞÈnÇäeòÀ÷ÞÈaÄiÇå
[Meaning:] And along with them (the elite chariots), óÓíÖn̼Ðî
—all the waters of the world. 93 94 :óÖñB¼ÖaÓLóÌ−ÔôñÖk
all the remaining chariots. ,ëÓ×ÓþÖíþÖêÐLñÖk
[23] All of Pharaoh’s horses. 95 .äÉòÀøÇt ñeñ ìÉk [âë]
From where did all these animals 36 come? ?eñÖlÔí ³BôÑíÐaÔíe−ÖíöÖ×−ÑíÑôe
Was there only one horse?! ?íÖ−ÖíðÖìÓê ½e½ −Ì×Ðî
If you will say that they were of the Egyptians, ,óÌ−ÔþЮÌôñÓMÌôþÔôêÒzóÌê
This teaches us that all of them are öÖlek ö−ÑêÓLð−ÌbÔô
but it is said: þÔôÍêÓò−ÑþÎí
considered before God as but one horse. 96 :ðÖìÓê ½e½Ð×êÖlÓê óBšÖnÔí−ÑòÐõÌñö−ÌëeLÎì
“All the flocks of the Egyptians died!” 37 ,óÌ−ÖþЮÌôíÓòКÌôñÒk³ÖôÖiÔî
[24] The morning watch. .øÆ÷ÉaÇäúÆøÉîÀLÇàÀa [ãë]
And if [you say that they] were of the Israelites, ,ñÑêÖþÐNÌ−ñÓMÌôþÔôêÒzóÌêÐî
The three parts of the night are called ³BþeôÐLÔê, ,íÖþeôÐLÔêö−Ì−eþКíÖñÐ−ÔlÔí−ÑšÐñÓì³ÓLñÐL
is it not said: þÔôÍêÓòêGÎ íÔî
and the one before the morning is called êÑþBš þÓšÒaÔí−ÑòÐõÌlÓLdÖ³BêÐî
“Also our flocks shall go with us?” 38 ,eòÖn̼CÑñÑ−eòÑòКÌôóÔèÐî
þÓšÒaÔí³ÓþÒôÐLÔê—“ The morning ³ÓþÒôÐLÔê.” 97 .þÓšÒaÔí³ÓþBôÐLÔê
Then whose were they?! ?e−Öí−ÌôñÓMÌô
It is my opinion ,−ÌòÎêþÑôBêÐî
[They were] of those who feared the word of God. 39 .’í þÔëÐc³ÓêêÑþÖiÔíöÌô
that because the night is divided šeñÖìíÖñÐ−ÔlÔíÓL−ÌõÐñ
It is from here that Rabbi Shimon would say: ,þÑôBê öB¼ÐôÌL−ÌaÔþíÖ−ÖíöêÖkÌô
into watches for the song of the ministering angels, ,³ÑþÖLÔí−Ñ×ÎêÐñÔôñÓLþ−ÌL ³BþÐôÐLÌôÐñ
“The best of the Egyptians—kill him, 40 ,èBþÎíó−ÌþЮÌnÔaÓLþÑLÖk
one group [of angels] after another, in three parts, ,ó−ÌšÖñÎìíÖLñÐLÌñ,³ÔkþÔìÔê³Ôk
the best of the snakes—crush his brains.” 41 :BìBô ³Óê ±B®Ðþó−ÌLÖìÐpÔaÓL ëB¬
32 V. 10 33 Below, 15, 9. 34 Mechilta. 35 Why not in the plural form. 36 That were needed for the chariots. 87 Yirmiyahu 18, 17. 88 Hoshea 13, 15. 89 Yechezkel 27, 26. 90 Yeshaiyahu 27, 8. 91 Mechilta. 92 Why
37 Above, 9, 6. 38 Above, 10, 26. Leaving no animals for the Egyptians. 39 Who believed Moshe, when he not óÖiÔí¼ÔšÖaÌiÔî—“ The sea was divided”— in the singular. (S.C.) 93 This happened so that the miracle of ¹e½ óÔ−³Ô¼−ÌþК
foretold of the plague of ðÖþÖa—hailstones, and took in their animals from the field. See above, 9, 20. 40 Because, would be known everywhere in the world (Tz. L., Shach). 94 Sh. Rab. 21, 6. 95 ½e½ is singular. Should it not
ultimately, he will turn against you, as did the righteous of the Egyptians. 41 Mechilta. have said íÒ¼ÐþÔt−ѽe½ ñÖk—“ all the horses of Pharaoh”?! 96 Mechilta. 97 Berachos 3a.