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[1] Shemos—Shemos 1:1–5 äYà:à úåîùZúåîù Shemos—Shemos 2:3–5 äYâ:á úåîùZúåîù [12]
SHEMOS úåîù and coated it with clay and tar. ³Óõ¢ÖfÔëe þ£ÖôÑìÞÔëí'ÖþÐôÐìÔzÔî
1 1. These are the names of the B’nei Yisrael ñ flÑêÖþÐNÌ−−¤ÑòÐa ·³BôÐLíÓl †ÑêÐî.ê à She placed the child in it, ðÓñflÓiÔí-³Óê ·dÖaóÓN¥ÖzÔî
and placed it in the reeds ¹e£qÔaóÓN'ÖzÔî
who came to Egypt. íÖôÐ−¢ÖþЮÌôó−£ÌêÖaÔí
Each man with his household who came with Yaakov. :eêÞÖaB£³−Ñëe L−'ÌêëÒ flšÎ¼ÞÔ−³¤Ñê near the bank of the river. :þÒ ÞêÐ−Ôí³'ÔõÐN-ñÔ¼
2. Reuvein, Shimon, Leivi and Yehudah. :íÞÖðeí−ÞÌî−£ÌîÑñöB fl¼ÐôÌLö¤ÑëeêÐþ.ë 4. [The child’s] sister stood herself at a distance šÒ¢ìÖþÞÑôB£³ÒìÎêë'ÔvÔ³ÞÑzÔî.ð
3. Yissachar, Zevulun, and Binyamin. :öÞÌôÖ−ÐòÌëe ö£ŠñeëÐïþ'Ö×¾ÖOÌ−.è to see what would happen to him. :B Þñí£ÓNÖ¼ÞÑi-íÔôí–Ö¼ÑðÐñ
4. Don, Naftali, Gad and Asher. :þÞÑLÖêÐîð'Öb−£ÌñÖzÐõÔòÐîö'Öc.ð 5. Pharaoh’s daughter went down to bathe by the river, þÒ flêÐ−Ôí-ñÔ¼±Ò¤ìÐþÌ ñ ·íÒ¼ÐþÔt-³ÔaðÓþ¥ÑzÔî.í
5. All the souls LÓõ§Óò-ñÖk−†ÌíÐ−Ôî.í while her maids walked along the river’s edge. þÒ¢êÐ−Ôíð¤Ô−-ñÔ¼³Ò£×ÐñÒ ÞíÖí−'Ó³ÒþμÞÔòÐî
that emanated from the loins of Yaakov, ëÒ£šÎ ¼ÞÔ−-CÓþÞÓ−−'ÑêЮÒÞ−
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
[numbered] seventy souls, LÓõ¢Öòó−¤Ì¼ÐëÌL
[including] Yoseif who was [already] in Egypt. :óÌ−ÞÖþЮÌôÐëí'Ö−Öí¹£Ñ½B−Ðî With clay and tar. .úÆôÈfÇáe øÈîÅçÞÇá
Tar on the outside and clay on the inside, ,ó−ÌòÐõÌaÌô¬−̬Ðî ±eìÔaÌô³ÓõÓï
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA so that the righteous [child] should not have to smell š−ÌcÔ® B³Bê Ôì−ÌþÖ−êHÓL−ÑðÐk
the bad odor of tar. 11 :³ÓõÖïñÓL¼ÔþÔì−Ñþ
[1] These are the names of the B’nei Yisrael. .ìÅàÈøÀNÄééÅðÀa úBîÀLäÆlÅàÀå [à]
And placed it in the reeds. .óBqÇaíÆNÈzÇå
Though [Scripture] has previously enumerated them öÖêÖòÐnÓL−ÌtñÔ¼¹Ôê
¹e½ means marshland [on the side of a river], ,óÔèÎê öBLÐñ êeí
during their lifetime óÓí−ÑiÔìÐa
rosel (reeds) in Old French, ,ïÔ¼ÔñÐa ñ"−−¾îþ
by their names, 1 ,óÖ³BôÐLÌa
similar to “reeds and marshes (¹e½) shall wilt.” 12 :eñÑôÖš ¹e½ÖîíÓòÖšBñíÓôBðÐî
it again enumerates them at their deaths. ,óÖ³Ö³−ÌôÐaóÖêÖòÐôe þÔïÖì
[5] To bathe by the river. .øÉàÀéÇäìÇòõÉçÀøÄì [ä]
[This is] to show how dear they are [to God], ,óÖ³ÖaÌìÔ¼−ÌðBíÐñ
You must transpose [words in] the verse êÖþКÌnÔí½ÑþÖ½
because they are compared to the stars ,ó−ÌëÖ×BkÔñeñÐLÐôÌpÓL
and [then] explain it [as follows]: :eíÑLÐþÖõe
which He brings out and brings in óÖ½−ÌòÐ×Ôôe óÖê−Ì®BnÓL
“Pharaoh’s daughter went down to the river þÒêÐ−ÔíñÔ¼íÒ¼ÐþÔt³ÔaðÓþÑzÔî
by number and by their [individual] names; ,óÖ³BôÐLÌëe þÖtнÌôÐa
in order to bathe in it.” :Ba ±ÒìÐþÌñ
as it is said: “Who brings out their host by number, óÖêÖëЮþÖtнÌôÐaê−Ì®BnÔíþÔôÍêÓpÓL
and calls each by its name.” 2 :êÖþКÌ−óÑLÐaóÖlŠ×Ðñ Along the river’s edge. .øÉàÀéÇäãÇé-ìÇò
[Meaning:] near the river, ,þBêÐ−ÔíñÓ®Ñê
[5] Yoseif [who] was [already] in Egypt. .íÄéÞÈøÀöÄîÀáäÈéÈäóÅñBéÀå [ä]
as in: “See Yoav’s property is next to mine (−ÌðÖ−ñÔ¼).” 13 ,−ÌðÖ−ñÔ¼ëÖêB− ³ÔšÐñÓìeêÐþBôÐk
But, were not he and his sons e−Öíî−ÖòÖëe êeí êGÎíÔî
It has the meaning of the actual hand ,LÖnÔôðÖ− öBLÐñ êeíÐî
included in the seventy? 3 ,ó−̼ÐëÌLñÔñÐ×Ìë
because a person’s hand is next to him. .Bñ íÖ×eôнóÖðÖêÖíðÔiÓL
Then what does [Scripture] intend to teach us? ?eòÑðÐnÔñÐñêÖaíÔôe
Our Sages explained 14 ,eþÐôÖê eò−ѳBaÔþÐî
Would we not know ourselves ó−̼ÐðB− eò−Ì−ÖíêG−Ì×Ðî
that ³B×ÐñBí—walking refers to dying, ,íÖ³−Ìô öBLÐñ "³B×ÐñBí,,
that he was in Egypt? ?óÌ−ÔþЮÌôÐëíÖ−Öí êeíÓL
as in: “Behold, I am going (CÑñBí) to die.” 15 ,³eôÖñCÑñBí −Ì×ÒòÖêíÑpÌíBôÐk
But, [the purpose is] to let you know Eμ−ÌðBíÐñêÖlÓê
They were going to die ³eôÖñ ³B×ÐñBí
how righteous Yoseif was— ,¹Ñ½B− ñÓLB³ÖšÐðÌ®
because they opposed her (Pharaoh’s daughter).” 16 .dÖa eì−ÌnÓL−ÌõÐñ
the same Yoseif who tended his father’s sheep, ,î−ÌëÖêöêÒ®³ÓêíÓ¼BþÖí¹Ñ½B− êeí
The verse supports them (the Sages’ explanation), ,öÖ¼−ÐiÔ½Ðô ëe³ÖkÔíÐî
is the same Yoseif who was in Egypt ,óÌ−ÔþЮÌôÐëíÖ−ÖíÓL¹Ñ½B− êeí
and he became king, ,CÓñÓôíÖNμÔòÐî
11 See Rashi Ber. 6, 14. 12 Yeshaiyahu 19, 6. 13 II Shmuel 14, 30. 14 (Sotah 11b.) Why were her maidservants
1 See Bereishis 46, 8–27. 2 Yeshaiyahu 40,26. 3 In Bereishis 46, 27 they are included in the seventy who “walking” by the riverside, why were they not just standing or sitting? (G.A.) 15 Bereishis 25, 32. 16 I.e., they
descended to Egypt. opposed the rescuing of Moshe. (S.C.)