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[475]  Shemos—Tezaveh 29:40  î:èë äåöúZúåîù  Shemos—Ki Sisa 30:34 ãì:ì àùú éëZúåîù  [498]


 mixed with one fourth of a hin of pressed olive oil, ö− flÌíÔí¼Ôë¤Óþ ·³−̳ÖköÓô¥ÓLÐañe ·ñÖa  They shall be of equal weight. :íÞÓ−ÐíÞÌ−ð£ÔëÐað'Ôa
 and a libation of a fourth of a hin of wine öÌ−¢Ö−ö−£ÌíÔí³'̼−ÌëÐþCÓ½–ÑòÐî
                   AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 for the first lamb. :ðÞÖìÓêÞÖíNÓë£ÓkÔñ
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  that Moshe was told of eleven spices at Sinai: 86  Z−Ôò−̽ÐëíÓLôÐñBñeþÐôÓêÓòö−ÌòÖnÔ½ ê"−
           the minumum amount indicated by ó−ÌnÔ½—“ spices,”  ó−ÌnÔ½ ¬e¼Ìô
 [40] úÆìÉñ ïBøÈÉÉùÄòÀå.  .úÆìÉñ ïBøÈOÄòÀå [î]  is two (for the least of any plural is two);  ;óÌ−ÔòÐL
 A tenth of an eipha—  ZíÖõ−ÑêÖí³−Ìþ−ÌNμ  stacte, onycha, and galbanum are three;  ,’è íÖòÐaÐñÓìÐî³ÓñÑìÐLe ¹Ö¬Öò
 [equivalent to] forty three and one-fifth eggs. 78  :íÖ®−ÑaLÓôBìÐîó−Ì®−Ña è"ô  so you have five;  ;íÖMÌôÎì−ÑþÎí
 Pressed [olive] oil. 79  .úéÄúÈkïÆîÆLÀa  ó−ÌnÔ½ [is repeated at this point]  ó−ÌnÔ½
 It is not said here so as to make it mandatory  ,³−̳ÖkþÔôÍêÓòíÖëBìÐñêG  so as to add an amount equal to the above; 87  ,elÑêBôÐk ðB¼ ³BaÔþÐñ
 but, rather, only to teach that it is fit [for menachos].  ,þ−ÌLÐ×ÔíÐñêÖlÓê  so now you have ten;  ,íÖþÖNμ−ÑþÎí
 [This needs to be said]  and frankincense makes it eleven.  .ê"− −ÑþÎííÖòBëÐñe
 since it had said: “crushed for lighting,” 80  þBêÖnÔñ³−̳ÖkþÔôÍêÓpÓL−ÌõÐñ  They are as follows:  ,öÑíelÑêÐî
 and it might, therefore, be inferred  ¼ÔôÐLÔôe  1. stacte, 2. onycha, 3. galbanum  íÖòÐaÐñÓìÔíöÓþBtÌvÔíÐî−ÌþÏvÔí
 [that it is fit] “for lighting but not for menachos,”  ³BìÖòÐnÔñêGÐî þBêÖnÔñ  4. frankincense, 5. myrrh, 6. cassia,  íÖ¼−̮Кe þÒôíÖòBëÐlÔíÐî
 and one might rule it unfit for menachos.  ,³BìÖòÐnÔñBñнÖõÐñ ñB×Ö−Z  7. spikenard, 8. saffron;  ,óÒkÐþÔ×ÐîÐcÐþÑò³ÓñÒaÌL
 Therefore, the Torah states here: “pressed.” 81  .³−̳ÖköêÖkþÔôBñ ðeôÐñÔz  this gives you eight, because ³ÓñBaÌL and ðÐþÑò are one,  ,ðÖìÓêÐcÐþÑòÐî³ÓñÒaÌMÔíÓLZ’ì−ÑþÎí
 The only reason that it stated “pressed for lighting”  êÖlÓê ,þBêÖnÔñ³−̳ÖkþÔôÍêÓòêGÐî  for ðÐþÑò is similar to ³ÓñBaÌL;  ;³ÓñÒaÌLÐñíÓôBc ÐcÐþÑpÔíÓL
 was to exclude menachos [in the sense]  ³BìÖòÐô¬Ñ¼ÔôÐñ  9. costus, 10. aromatic bark, 11. cinnamon,  ,öBôÖpÌšÐîíÖõelÌwÔíÐîЬÐLwÔí
 that pressed [oil] is not mandatory  ,³−̳ÖkC−ÌþÖ®ö−ÑêÓL  giving you the total of eleven.  .ê"− −ÑþÎí
 for also [oil derived] by grinding [olives]  öeìÖhÔí¹ÔêÓL  Boris karshina 88  is not burnt  ,þ֬КÌò Bò−ÑêíÖò−ÌLÐþÔk³−ÌþBa
 in a mill is fit for them (the menachos). 82  :öÑíÖaþÑLÖkóÌ−Ôì−ÑþÐa  but it is used to smooth the onycha  öÓþBtÌvÔí³Óê ö−ÌõÖLBëêÖlÓê
 One fourth of a hin.  .ïéÄäÇäòÇáÆø  in order to whiten it  dÖòÐaÔñÐñ
 —three logs.  :ö−Ìbeñ íÖLñÐL  so as to make it pleasing to the eye. 89  :íÖêÖòêÑíÐzÓL
 And a libation—  .CÆñÅðÀå  They shall be of equal weight.  .äÞÆéÀäÞÄéãÇáÀaãÇa
 for the bowls, as we learned in Tractate Succah: 83  ,íÖke½ ³Ó×ÓqÔôÐë eò−ÌòÖMÓLBôÐk ,ó−ÌñÖõÐqÔñ  The four explicitly mentioned here  öêÖkó−ÌþÖkÐïÌpÔííÖ¼ÖaÐþÔêÖíelÑê
 There were two silver bowls on top of the altar  Ô ìÑaÐïÌnÔíLêÒþÐae−Öí¹Ó½ÓkñÓL ó−ÌñÖõн−ÑòÐL  shall be equal—weight for weight.  ,ñÖšÐLÌôÐañÖšÐLÌôö−ÌîÖLe−ÐíÌ−
 which were punctured forming two thin “nostrils.”  ,ó−ÌwÔcö−ÌôÖ¬Bì −ÑòÐLö−ÌôÐkó−ÌëÖweòÐôe  The weight of one  íÓïñÓLBñ֚РLÌôÐk
 He pours the wine in  ,B×B³ÐñöÌ−ÔiÔíöѳBò  should be the same weight as the other,  ,íÓïñÓLBñÖšÐLÌôCÖk
 and it runs out throughout the “nostril”  óÓ¬BìÔíCÓþÓðêÑ®B−ÐîÔìÑlÔšÐô êeíÐî  and so we learned: 90  ,eò−ÌòÖLöÑ×Ðî
 and falls on the roof of the altar.  ,ÔìÑaÐïÌnÔíèÔbñÔ¼ñÑõBòÐî  the balsam, the onycha,  öÓþBtÌvÔíÐî−ÌþÏvÔí
 From there it runs down [a hole] into the crevices.  84  ,ö−̳−ÌMÔñðÑþB− óÖMÌôe  the galbanum, and the frankincense  íÖòBëÐlÔíÐîíÖòÐaÐñÓìÔí
 In the case of the altar of the Beis Hamikdosh,  ,ó−Ì ôÖñB¼ ³−ÑaìÔaÐïÌôÐa  each had a weight of seventy manehs.  .íÓòÖôó−̼ÐëÌLó−̼ÐëÌLñÔšÐLÌô
 and in the case of the copper altar [of the mishkon]  ³ÓLBìÐpÔíìÔaÐïÌôÐëe
 it ran down from the altar to the ground.  :±ÓþÖêÖñÔìÑaÐïÌnÔíöÌôðÑþB−  The word ðÔa, it seems to me,  −Ôò−ѼÐëíÓêÐþÌòðÔa öBLÐñe
                            is a term for “a single one”  ,ð−ÌìÖ− öBLÐñ êeíÓL
 78 1 íÖõ−Ñê =3 íÖêÖ½,1 íÖêÖ½ =6 ëÔš,1 ëÔš =4 èBñ,1 èBñ =6 ó−Ì®−Ña—hence: 1 íÖõ−Ñê = 432 ó−Ì®−Ña, 1/10 íÖõ−Ñê = 43.2 ó−Ì®−Ña or 43 1/5
 ó−Ì®−Ña. (S.C.)  79 But did not Rashi (above 27, 20 ³−³× í"ð) write that ³−̳Ök was essential only for the menorah, but not  86 Though only four are specifically mentioned in this verse.  87 See Kerisos 6a for an explanation as to why the
 for menachos?!  80 Above, 27, 20.  81 Thereby making it clear that the pressed oil is fit for menachos.  82 Menachos  first ó−ÌnÔ½ conveys two, whereas the second ó−ÌnÔ½ doubles what has accumulated to this point.  88 Which the Gemara
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