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A8    WORLD NEWS
            Saturday 16 September 2017

















             Madrid tightens grip over Catalan spending to quash vote




            MADRID  (AP)  —  Spain’s  extraordinary controls were  lona as its major city — are
            central  authorities  have  justified in order to pay civil  still  pressing  ahead  with
            increased    their   control  servants and suppliers pro-  the  referendum  despite
            over  Catalonia’s  regional  curing  services  in  educa-  the  ban  and  despite  the
            spending to make sure that  tion  and  health,  among  launch of a criminal inves-
            no  funds  are  diverted  to  other essentials, while at the  tigation into three-quarters
            paying for a suspended in-   same  time  ensuring  finan-  of Catalonia’s mayors who
            dependence  referendum,  cial stability and defending  have supported the vote.
            the  country’s  finance  min-  the  country’s  legal  order.  On Thursday, Catalan Vice
            ister  said  Friday.Following  Last  week,  Spain’s  consti-  President  Oriol  Junqueras,
            the weekly meeting of the  tutional  court  decided  to  who  is  in  charge  of  eco-
            Spanish  cabinet,  Cristobal  suspend an independence  nomic  affairs  in  the  north-
            Montoro  said  the  govern-  referendum  that  Catalan  eastern  region,  said  he
            ment is also giving Catalan  leaders had penciled in for  would  stop  providing  cen-
            officials  48  hours  to  com-  Oct. 1 while judges decide  tral  authorities  with  weekly
            ply with a new system that  if  it  is  unconstitutional,  as  spending   reports.Making
            scrutinizes public payments  the  central  government  in  these  reports  weekly  in-
            in order “to guarantee that  Madrid has argued.           stead of monthly, as Spain
            not one euro will go toward  Separatist   politicians   in  requires  of  all  17  regional
            financing illegal acts.”     Catalonia  —  Spain’s  rich-  governments,  had  been  a   Catalan President Carles Puigdemont arrives to an event pro-
            Montoro  told  reporters  the  est  region  that  has  Barce-  measure  imposed  in  July   moting the start of the campaigning for the ballot in Tarragona,
                                                                                                   about 100 kilometres south of Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept.
                                                                                                   14, 2017. Spain’s authorities have increased their control over
                                                                                                   Catalonia’s regional spending.
                                                                                                                                  (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)
                                                                                                   by Spain’s finance authori-  ernment  has  also  rejected
                                                                                                   ties as preparations for the  calls for dialogue from Cat-
                                                                                                   referendum escalated.        alonia’s  leading  officials
                                                                                                   Junqueras  dismissed  the  on  framing  a  referendum
                                                                                                   scrutiny  as  politically  moti-  because that can only be
                                                                                                   vated  and  said  the  Cata-  achieved  by  changing
                                                                                                   lan government would only  the  country’s  constitution
                                                                                                   send the monthly reports.    through  a  majority  in  the
                                                                                                   The  Madrid-based  gov-      national parliament. q

                                                                                                   EU official urges Serbia to move
                                                                                                   toward membership in the bloc


                                                                                                   BELGRADE,  Serbia  (AP)  —  Berlin Wall and the Iron Cur-
                                                                                                   The  European  Union’s  en-  tain  was  the  beginning  of
                                                                                                   largement    commissioner  the reunification of Europe.
                                                                                                   urged Serbia and its neigh-  “But  this  process,  which
                                                                                                   bors  on  Friday  to  stay  on  began in 1989, will only be
                                                                                                   course  toward  member-      complete  with  the  acces-
                                                                                                   ship  in  the  28-nation  bloc  sion  of  all  the  six  countries
                                                                                                   amid  Russia’s  attempts  to  of  Western  Balkans  to  the
                                                                                                   maintain  influence  in  the  European  Union,”  Hahn
                                                                                                   Balkan region.               said.
                                                                                                   “For  too  long,  Serbia  and  Serbia  is  deeply  split  be-
                                                                                                   the  so-called  Western  Bal-  tween  those  seeking  EU
                                                                                                   kans  have  been  seen  as  membership  and  those
                                                                                                   the  backyard  of  Europe,”  wanting  a  close  alliance
                                                                                                   Johannes  Hahn  said.    “To-  with  traditional  ally  Russia,
                                                                                                   day,  people  see  that  this  which considers the region
                                                                                                   region  is  already  an  en-  its traditional sphere of inter-
                                                                                                   clave in the EU, with the le-  est. Moscow has increased
                                                                                                   gitimate right to join.”     its  political  and  propa-
                                                                                                   He said in a speech at an  ganda  efforts  to  keep  the
                                                                                                   EU-Serbia  conference  in  Balkan countries out of the
                                                                                                   Belgrade that the fall of the  Western integrations.q
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