Page 175 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training

178 Section III: Spinal Procedures

debris is not properly removed via flushing and dead space not References
carefully closed. Seromas are typically treated conservatively with 1 Corlazzoli D. Bicortical implant insertion in caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy: a
warm compresses and time. computed tomography simulation in affected Doberman Pinschers. Vet Surg
Long‐term complications usually relate to chronic cycling and 2008;37:178–185.
fatigue failure of implants when fusion of the stabilized VMU is 2 Agnello KA, Kapatkin AS, Garcia TC, Stover SM. Intervertebral biomechanics of
locking compression plate monocortical fixation of the canine cervical spine. Vet
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subclinical implant failure and may be the cause of continued 3 Bergman RL, Levine JM, Coates JR, Bahr A, Hettlich BF, Kerwin SC. Cervical spinal
chronic pain and neurological deficits. locking plate in combination with cortical ring allograft for a one level fusion in dogs
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Finally, adjacent segment disease with degenerative disc changes, 4 Shamir MH, Chai O, Loeb E. A method for intervertebral space distraction before
soft tissue hypertrophy, and bony changes can develop. Whether stabilization combined with complete ventral slot for treatment of disc‐associated
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6 Trotter EJ. Cervical spine locking plate fixation for treatment of cervical spondylotic
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Video clips to accompany this book can be found on 7 Hicks DG, Pitts MJ, Bagley RS et al. In vitro biomechanical evaluations of screw–
the companion website at: bar–polymethylmethacrylate and pin–polymethylmethacrylate internal fixation
www.wiley.com/go/shores/neurosurgery implants used to stabilize the vertebral motion unit of the fourth and fifth cervical
vertebrae in vertebral column specimens from dogs. Am J Vet Res 2009;70:719–726.