Page 510 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition
P. 510
476 Chapter 4
11. Crowe OM, Hepburn RJ, Kold SE, et al. Long‐term outcome after 37. Martens P, Ihler CF, Rennesund J. Detection of a radiographically
arthroscopic debridement of distal phalanx extensor process frag- occult fracture of the lateral palmar process of the distal phalanx
in a horse using computed tomography. Vet Radiol Ultrasound
mentation in 13 horses. Vet Surg 2010;39:107–114.
VetBooks.ir 12. Dakin SG, Dyson SJ, Murray RC, et al. Osseous abnormalities 38. McIlwraith CW. Diagnostic and surgical arthroscopy of the
1999;40:346–349.
associated with collateral desmopathy of the distal interphalan-
phalangeal joints. In Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy in the
geal joint: part 1. Equine Vet J 2009;41:786–793.
13. Dakin SG, Dyson SJ, Murray RC, et al. Osseous abnormalities
associated with collateral desmopathy of the distal interphalan- Horse. McIlwraith CW, Nixon AJ, Wright IM, Boening KJ, eds.
Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2005;347–364.
geal joint: part 2. Equine Vet J 2009;41:794–799. 39. McNeel SV. The phalanges. In Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic
14. De Zani D, Polidori C, di Giancamillo M, et al. Correlation of Radiology, 2nd ed. Thrall DE, ed. WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia,
radiographic measurements of structures of the equine foot with 1994;190–213.
lesions detected on magnetic resonance imaging. Equine Vet J 40. Melo e Silva SR, Vulcano LC. Collateral cartilage ossification of
2016;48:165–171. the distal phalanx in the Brazilian Jumper horse. Vet Radiol
15. Dechant JE, Trotter GW, Stashak TS, et al. Removal of large fragments Ultrasound 2002;43:461–463.
of the extensor process of the distal phalanx via arthrotomy in horses: 41. Nagy A, Dyson SJ, Murray RM. Scintigraphic examination of the
14 cases (1992–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;217:1351–1355. cartilages of the foot. Equine Vet J 2007;39:250–256.
16. Dyson SJ. Lameness due to pain associated with the distal inter- 42. Nagy A, Dyson SJ, Murray RM. Radiographic, scintigraphic and
phalangeal joint: 45 cases. Equine Vet J 1991;23:128–135. magnetic resonance imaging findings in the palmar processes of
17. Dyson SJ. The distal phalanx and distal interphalangeal joint. In the distal phalanx. Equine Vet J 2008;40:57–63.
Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse. Ross MW, 43. O’Sullivan CB, Dart AJ, Malikides N, et al. Nonsurgical manage-
Dyson SJ, eds. Elsevier, St. Louis, MO, 2011;349–366. ment of type II fractures of the distal phalanx in 48 standardbred
18. Dyson S, Murray R. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of horses. Aust Vet J 1999;77:501–503.
264 horses with foot pain: the podotrochlear apparatus, deep 44. Ohlsson J, Jansson N. Conservative treatment of intra‐articular
digital flexor tendon and collateral ligaments of the distal inter- distal phalanx fractures in horses not used for racing. Aust Vet J
phalangeal joint. Equine Vet J 2007;39:340–343. 2005;83:221–223.
19. Dyson SJ, Murray RC, Schramme M, et al. Collateral desmitis of 45. Pauwels FE, Schumacher J, Castro FA, et al. Evaluation of the dif-
the distal interphalangeal joint in 18 horses (2001–2002). Equine fusion of corticosteroids between the distal interphalangeal joint
Vet J 2004;36:160–166. and navicular bursa in horses. Am J Vet Res 2008;69:611–616.
20. Dyson S, Blunden T, Murray R. The collateral ligaments of the 46. Pettersson H. Fractures of the pedal bone in the horse. Equine Vet
distal interphalangeal joint: magnetic resonance imaging and post J 1976;8:104–109.
mortem observations in 25 lame and 12 control horses. Equine 47. Rabuffo TS, Ross MW. Fractures of the distal phalanx in 72 race-
Vet J 2008;40:538–544. horses: 1990–2001. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2002;48:375–377.
21. Dyson S, Brown V, Collins S, et al. Is there an association between 48. Ray CS, Baxter GM, McIlwraith CW, et al. Development of sub-
ossification of the cartilages of the foot and collateral desmopathy chondral cystic lesions after articular cartilage and subchondral
of the distal interphalangeal joint or distal phalanx injury? Equine bone damage in young horses. Equine Vet J 1996;28:225–232.
Vet J 2010;42:504–511. 49. Riijkenhuizen AB, de Graaf K, Hak A, et al. Management and
22. Faramarzi B, Dobson H. Palmar process fractures of the distal outcome of fractures of the distal phalanx: a retrospective study
phalanx in foals: a review. Equine Vet Educ 2015;October:577–580. of 285 horses with a long term outcome in 223 cases. Vet J
23. Faramarzi B, McMicking H, Halland S, et al. Incidence of palmar 2012;192:176–182.
process fractures of the distal phalanx and association with front 50. Rovel T, Audigie F, Coudry V, et al. Evaluation of standing low‐
hoof conformation in foals. Equine Vet J 2015;47:675–679. field magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of advanced distal
24. Gasiorowski JC, Richardson DW. Clinical use of computed interphalangeal primary degenerative joint disease in horses: 12
tomography and surface markers to assist internal fixation within cases (2010–2014). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2019;254:257–265.
the equine foot. Vet Surg 2015;44:214–222. 51. Ruohonieme M, Raekallio M, Tulamo RM, et al. Relationship
25. Gerring EL. Fractures of the third phalanx. Equine Vet Educ between ossification of the cartilages of the foot and conforma-
1993;5:324–325. tion and radiographic measurements of the front feet in
26. Gutierrez‐Nibeyro SD, White NA, Werpy NM, et al. Magnetic Finnhorses. Equine Vet J 1997;29:44–48.
resonance imaging findings of desmopathy of the collateral liga- 52. Ruohoniemi M, Tulamo RM, Hackzell M. Radiographic evalua-
ments of the equine distal interphalangeal joint. Vet Radiol tion of ossification of the collateral cartilages of the third phalanx
Ultrasound 2009;50:21–31. in Finnhorses. Equine Vet J 1993;25:453–455.
27. Haack D, Hertsch B, Baez C. Cyst‐like defects in the coffin bone 53. Ruohoniemi M, Laukkanen H, Okala M, et al. Effects of sex and
of horses. Pferdeheilkunde 1988;4:143–148. age on the ossification of the collateral cartilages of the distal pha-
28. Honnas CM, Trotter GW. The distal interphalangeal joint. In lanx of the Finnhorse and the relationships between ossification
Current Techniques in Equine Surgery and Lameness, 2nd ed. and body size and type of horse. Res Vet Sci 1997;62:34–38.
White NA, Moore JN, eds. WB Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 54. Schramme MC. Treatment of deep digital flexor tendinitis in the
1998;389–397. foot. Equine Vet Educ 2008;July:389–391.
29. Honnas CM, O’Brien T, Linford RL. Solar margin fractures of the 55. Schumacher J, Schumacher J, Schramme MC, et al. Diagnostic
equine distal phalanx. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 1987;33:399–410. analgesia of the equine forefoot. Equine Vet Educ 2004;
30. Honnas CM, O’Brien TR, Linford RL. Distal phalanx fractures in June:199–204.
horses: a survey of 274 horses with radiographic assessment of 56. Scott EA, McDole M, Shires MH. A review of third phalanx frac-
healing in 36 horses. Vet Radiol 1988;29:98–100. tures in the horse. Sixty‐four cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1979;
31. Johnson KA, Smith FW. Axial compression generated by cortical 174:1337.
and cancellous lag screws in the equine distal phalanx. Vet J 2003; 57. Selberg K, Werpy N. Fractures of the distal phalanx and associ-
166:159–163. ated soft tissue and osseous abnormalities in 22 horses with
32. Kaneps AJ, O’Brien TR, Redden RF, et al. Characterization of ossified sclerotic ungual cartilages diagnosed with magnetic reso-
osseous bodies of the distal phalanx of foals. Equine Vet J 1993; nance imaging. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2011;52:394–401.
25:285–292. 58. Stanek V, Edinger H. Surgical treatment of a subchondral bone
33. Kay AT, Durgam S, Stewart M, et al. Effect of cortical screw diam- cyst of the third phalanx in a standardbred gelding by use of an
eter on reduction and stabilization of type III distal phalanx frac- autogenous bone graft. Wien Tieraztl Mschr 1990;77:198–202.
tures: an equine cadaveric study. Vet Surg 2016;45:1025–1033. 59. Story MR, Bramlage LR. Arthroscopic debridement of subchon-
34. Keegan KG, Twardock AR, Losonsky JM, et al. Scintigraphic eval- dral bone cysts in the distal phalanx of 11 horses (1994–2000).
uation of fractures of the distal phalanx in horses; 27 cases (1979– Equine Vet J 2004;36:356–360.
1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;202:1993–1997. 60. Verschooten F, DeMoor A. Subchondral cystic and related lesions affect-
35. Kristiansen KK, Kold SE. Multivariable analysis of factors influ- ing the equine pedal bone and stifle. Equine Vet J 1982;14:47–54.
encing outcome of 2 treatment protocols in 128 cases of horses 61. Verschooten F, Waerebeek B van, Verbeeck J. The ossification of
responding positively to intra‐articular analgesia of the distal cartilages of the distal phalanx in the horse: an anatomical,
interphalangeal joint. Equine Vet J 2007;39:150–156. experimental, radiographic and clinical study. J Equine Vet Sci
36. MacLellan KNM, MacDonald DG, Crawford WH. Lag screw 1996;16:291–305.
fixation of extensor process fracture in a foal with a flexural 62. Yovich JV. Fractures of the distal phalanx in the horse. Vet Clin
deformity. Can Vet J 1997;38:226–228. North Am Equine Pract 1989;5:145–160.