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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Thursday 15 November 2018
            May wins Cabinet backing for Brexit deal but pitfalls remain




            By JILL LAWLESS                                                                        deal  is  the  best  on  offer,  long  been  how  to  ensure
            LORNE COOK                                                                             and  the  alternatives  are  a  there are no customs posts
            Associated Press                                                                       chaotic  “no-deal”  Brexit  or  other  checks  along  the
            LONDON (AP) — In a hard-                                                               that would cause huge dis-   border  between  the  U.K.’s
            won  victory,  British  Prime                                                          ruption to people and busi-  Northern  Ireland  and  EU
            Minister  Theresa  May  per-                                                           nesses, or an election that  member Ireland after Brex-
            suaded her fractious Cabi-                                                             could see the Conservative  it.
            net to back a draft divorce                                                            government  replaced  by  Britain  and  the  EU  agree
            agreement  with  the  Euro-                                                            the  left-of-center  Labour  that there must be no bar-
            pean  Union  on  Thursday,                                                             Party.                       riers that could disrupt busi-
            a decision that triggers the                                                           Failure  to  secure  Cabinet  nesses  and  residents  on
            final steps on the long and                                                            backing  would  have  left  either  side  of  the  border
            rocky road to Brexit.                                                                  May’s  leadership  in  doubt  and  undermine  Northern
            But  she  faces  a  backlash   In  this  grab  taken  from  video,  Britain’s  Prime  Minister  Theresa   and  the  Brexit  process  in  Ireland’s  hard-won  peace
            from her many political op-  May speaks during Prime Minister’s Questions in the House of   chaos,  with  exit  day  just  process.
            ponents and a fierce battle   Commons, London, Wednesday Nov. 14, 2018.                over four months away, on  As  part  of  the  agreement,
            to  get  the  deal  through                                           Associated Press  March 29.                   the U.K. will agree to follow
            Parliament as she tries to or-  17  months  of  what  Barni-  was between her deal, “or  She still faces the threat of  EU  rules  in  areas  like  ani-
            chestrate the U.K.’s orderly  er  called  “very  intensive”  leave  with  no  deal;  or  no  a  coup  attempt  from  her  mal welfare, environmental
            exit from the EU.            talks,  infuriated  pro-Brexit  Brexit at all.”           own party.                   standards  and  workplace
            May  hailed  the  Cabinet  lawmakers  in  May’s  Con-     If  the  EU  backs  the  deal,  Under Conservative rules, a  protections   —   another
            decision  as  a  “decisive  servative Party, who said it  as  it  likely  will,  it  must  be  no-confidence  vote  in  the  source  of  anger  for  Brexi-
            step”  toward  finalizing  the  would  leave  Britain  a  vas-  approved  by  Britain’s  Par-  leader is triggered if 15 per-  teers, who say Britain should
            exit deal with the EU within  sal state, bound to EU rules  liament.  That  could  be  a  cent  of  party  lawmakers  be free to set its own rules.
            days.  It  sets  in  motion  an  that it has no say in making.  challenge,  since  pro-Brexit  write letters requesting one.  The  solution  is  intended  to
            elaborate  diplomatic  cho-  Those  “hard  Brexit”  voices  and pro-EU legislators alike  The  required  number  cur-  be temporary — supersed-
            reography  of  statements  include  several  ministers  in  are threatening to oppose  rently stands at 48 lawmak-  ed  by  a  permanent  trade
            and meetings.                May’s  Cabinet.  Emerging  it.                            ers; only the lawmaker who  deal.
            EU chief negotiator Michel  from the five-hour meeting  Pro-Brexit  lawmakers  say  collects  the  letters  knows  But  pro-Brexit  politicians  in
            Barnier declared there had  at 10 Downing St., May said  the  agreement  will  leave  for  sure  how  many  have  Britain fear it may become
            been  “decisive  progress”  the Cabinet talks had been  Britain  tethered  to  the  EU  been submitted.             permanent,     hampering
            —  the  key  phrase  signal-  “long, detailed and impas-  after it departs and unable  Pro-Brexit Conservative law-  Britain’s ability to strike new
            ing  EU  leaders  can  con-  sioned.” She said there had  to  forge  an  independent  maker Conor Burns said he  trade  deals  around  the
            vene a summit to approve  been  a  “collective  deci-     trade policy.                wanted a change of policy  world.
            the deal, probably later his  sion”  to  back  the  deal,  On  the  other  side  of  the  rather  than  a  new  leader,  Leading  Euroskeptic  Con-
            month.                       though  she  did  not  say  argument,  pro-EU  legisla-   but  added:  “There  comes  servative  legislator  Jacob
            Crucially,  Barnier  said  that  whether it was unanimous.  tors say May’s deal is worse  a  point  where  if  the  PM  is  Rees-Mogg  urged  his  col-
            “we have now found a so-     “I  firmly  believe,  with  my  than  the  status  quo  and  insistent  that  she  will  not  leagues to vote against the
            lution together with the U.K.  head  and  my  heart,  that  the British public should get  change  the  policy,  then  deal,  saying  it  “will  lock  us
            to avoid a hard border on  this  is  a  decision  which  is  a new vote on whether to  the  only  way  to  change  into  an  EU  customs  union
            the island of Ireland.”      in  the  best  interests  of  the  leave or to stay.      the policy is to change the  and EU laws. This will prevent
            But  the  agreement,  ham-   United Kingdom,” she said.   In  between  those  two  personnel.”                      us pursuing a U.K. trade pol-
            mered  out  between  U.K.  In  a  warning  to  her  oppo-  camps  are  May’s  support-  The  main  obstacle  to  a  icy based around our priori-
            and  EU  negotiators  after  nents, May said the choice  ers,  who  argue  that  the  withdrawal agreement has  ties and economy.”q

            Red Cross says conditions not right for Rohingyas to return



                                                                                                   Associated Press             where the Rohingya live.
                                                                                                   UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —  Mardini  said  that  “we  still
                                                                                                   The  International  Commit-  believe that the conditions
                                                                                                   tee  of  the  Red  Cross  says  are  not  right  for  voluntary,
                                                                                                   conditions are not right for  safe, dignified returns.”
                                                                                                   Rohingya  Muslim  refugees  The  International  Commit-
                                                                                                   to return safely to Myanmar  tee of the Red Cross is one
                                                                                                   from  Bangladesh,  where  of the very few humanitar-
                                                                                                   over  700,000  have  sought  ian organizations operating
                                                                                                   refuge  since  August  2017  in Rakhine.q
                                                                                                   following  a  military  crack-
                                                                                                   down.
                                                                                                   Robert Mardini is the orga-
                                                                                                   nization’s U.N. observer. He
                                                                                                   told  reporters  Wednesday
                                                                                                   that  the  conflict  between
                                                                                                   the  Rohingya  and  Myan-
                                                                                                   mar’s  government  is  not
                                                                                                   resolved  and  added  that
                                                                                                   there  is  no  place  to  go
            In this photograph taken Aug. 27, 2018, a Rohingya man looks at medicines being sold on the   back to because “so many
            roadside in Balukhali refugee camp, Bangladesh.                                        villages”  are  flattened  in
                                                                                  Associated Press  Myanmar’s  Rakhine  state,
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