Page 519 - Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations
P. 519

dentin is located at the periphery of the tooth. The latter, or secondary, dentin

               lies along the pulp cavity, where it is formed throughout life by odontoblasts. In
               the  crown  of  a  dried  tooth  at  the  dentinoenamel  junction  (2)  are  numerous
               irregular,  air-filled  spaces  that  appear  black  in  the  section.  In  life,  these
               interglobular  spaces  (4,  10)  are  filled  with  incompletely  calcified  dentin
               (interglobular dentin). Similar areas, but smaller and spaced closer together, are

               present in the root, close to the dentinal–cementum junction, where they form the
               granular layer (of Tomes) (12).

                   The  dentin  in  the  crown  of  the  tooth  is  covered  with  a  thicker  layer  of
               enamel  (1),  composed  of  enamel  rods  or  prisms  held  together  by  an

               interprismatic  cementing  substance.  The  lines  of  Retzius  (7)  represent  the
               variations in the rate of enamel deposition. Light rays passing through a dried
               section of the tooth are refracted by twists that occur in the enamel rods as they
               course  toward  the  surface;  these  are  the  light  lines  of  Schreger  (8).  Poor

               calcification of enamel rods during enamel formation can produce enamel tufts
               (9) that extend from the dentinoenamel junction into the enamel (see Fig. 13.13).





















































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