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40                         October 2020                                                                           COMMENTARY


     What is an apology worth?


                                          his nation inflicted on Poland and all of   What they have in common is that   stance, “I had one drink too many!” or
                                          Europe during World War II. He said,   both expressed remorse without couch-  “I had just stepped off a long flight and
                           From           “I  bow  in  mourning  to  the  suffering   ing their apology with equivocation or   was exhausted!”), then we’re not doing
                                                                                                                      what we need to actually do to be the
                                          of the victims… I ask for forgiveness
                                                                                in a manner that seemed artificial.
                                                                                    “I’m  sorry”  is  the  most  difficult
                           the            for Germany’s historical debt. I affirm   thing to say authentically.  That must   kind of person we claim we are.
                                                                                                                          Each of these lame excuses is de-
                                          our lasting responsibility.” He spoke of
                           Bimah          World War II as a “German crime” that   be why so many people attempt to soft-  fective and therefore worse than use-
                                                                                en their words with excuses, wherein
                                                                                                                      less. Certainly, Judaism like almost all
                                          his nation will never forget.
                                              While  I do not  doubt  his  sincer-  the value of the apology is weakened   other religions, favors reconciliation.
                                          ity, I question whether that apology,   or lost. Of late,  various individuals,   The  Pirke  Avot  is  filled  with  pithy
     Rabbi Michael P. Sternfield          as heartfelt as it seemed to be, was of   having been caught on a microphone   sayings of the rabbis, e.g. “If your
     Temple Beth El of Bradenton          much value. Nevertheless, the straight-  or camera, speaking hate-filled words   neighbor has done you a large wrong,
     & Lakewood Ranch                     forward confession of Germany’s       or committing  acts  of violence,  have   let it be in your eyes a small offense. If
     I                                    sential for Germany’s relationship with   though it is exactly who they are. There   wrong, let it be in your eyes a large of-
                                          crimes  against  humanity  remains  es-
                                                                                pleaded, “This is not who I am,” even
                                                                                                                      you have done your neighbor a small
        regard the High Holy Days  as
                                                                                                                      fense.”
                                          the entire world. Much evidence points
        “apology season.” On Yom Kippur,
                                                                                are also the  perennial  classics such
        in particular, we express remorse
                                                                                                                          The real question is whether an
                                          remorse. Germany has changed great-
                                                                                but…”  “Those  closest  to  me  know
     to God for having fallen short. But we   to the authenticity of this expression of   as: “I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings,   apology is worth anything or not. Ev-
     read as well, “For transgressions that   ly since those dark days. Although no   that…” and “Let’s move forward.”   ery one of us has had reason to apolo-
     are between one person and another,   words or gestures can  possibly atone    These are not apologies. They are   gize to another person. Jewish tradition
     Yom Kippur does not atone until that   for all the misery that Germany and its   excuses. Minimally, these show that   advises us to be generous in our apol-
     person has made peace with the other.”  allies inflicted on the world, still Presi-  the person doesn’t understand what   ogies for the  sake of  Shalom Bayit.
        The  first  step  in  making  peace   dent Steinmeier’s words were a neces-  he/she is apologizing for. At worst, it   When we speak of reconciliation, what
     usually  begins  with  an  apology.  This   sary apology.                  shows that the person is lying. Either   most comes to the Jewish mind is the
     first step is the most difficult. It means   On  an  infinitely  lesser  scale  was   you did or said it or you didn’t. Saying   process that we are urged to undertake
     swallowing one’s pride, admitting that   the  apology  of  actress  Felicity  Huff-  “this is not who I am” means one is not   during the  High Holy Days.  We call
     we were wrong. There are some who    man, who pled guilty  in the corrupt   actually  taking  responsibility, thereby   this teshuvah, meaning repentance, of
     find  it  difficult  to  apologize.  In  fact,   college admissions scandal. Her words   missing the single most important ele-  which the most important  component
     there are some who, lacking common   to the court: “I am in full acceptance of   ment of an authentic apology. By call-  is to refrain from committing the same
     decency, never apologize for anything.   my guilt, with deep regret and shame   ing oneself better than their own words   offense again.
        The question must be asked: What   over what I have done. I accept  full   or actions, that person is not taking   Clearly, an  insincere  apology  is
     is an apology worth?                 responsibility for my actions and will   ownership. We are all exactly as good   worthless, and actually  worse than
        On the occasion of the 80  an-    accept  the consequences that stem    as our best selves and exactly as bad   none at all. Most apologies come after
                                  th
     niversary  of German’s invasion  of   from those actions… I especially want   as our worst selves. That’s just the way   some degree of pressure, whether from
     Poland, (September 1, 1939)  world   to apologize to the students who work   it is.                              others or from within. The mere fact
     leaders gathered there. Germany’s    hard every day to get into college, and   Instead of “I am not the kind of per-  that one has apologized because they
     president Frank-Walter Steinmeier ex-  to their parents who make tremendous   son who did or said this terrible thing,”   were compelled to do so should not, in
     pressed deep remorse for the suffering   sacrifices to support their children.”  better they should express, “This is not   itself, invalidate the apology. An apol-
                                                                                who I want to be” or “I’m going to do   ogy’s  efficacy  must  be  judged  on  the
                                                                                better.”                              result more than on the motivation. If
                                                                                    If one is sincere  in the desire to
                            FLORIDA REGIONAL TRAINING:                          make  amends  and  make  things right   not, then it was no more than hot air.
                                                                                                                          So, let  me  conclude  with  a  few
                            A THREE-PART SERIES                                 with the other, then the apology needs   words of caution. As Oliver  Wendell
                                                                                to be without excuses. If we do not
                                                                                                                      Holmes once observed: A stiff apology
                                                                                actually  recognize  that  what  we  did   is merely a second insult. Never ruin an
                 ISRAEL ACTION NETWORK                                          was wrong, or if we rationalize (for in-  apology with an excuse.

          hosts these fascinating and educational sessions:                     Thank you, Hashem!

                                                             All sessions
         PART 1                                              via Zoom                                                     Perhaps this is the reason: Sukkot
         BDS & ANTI-ZIONISM 201 - A DEEP DIVE INTO THE LATEST TRENDS                                                  is celebrated in the fall at the time when
         Monday, October 12, 2020                                                                      From           the farmers harvest their crops from
                                                                                                                      the field. This is the time when a farm-
         12:00 – 1:30 PM EST                                                                                          er could finally enjoy his year’s worth
                                                                                                       the            of hard work but could possibly forget

         PART 2                                                                                        Bimah          to be thankful for the blessing G-d has
         WE NEED TO TALK: HOW TO HAVE EFFECTIVE, MEANINGFUL                                                           bestowed upon him. This is why it is
         & PRODUCTIVE ISRAEL CONVERSATIONS                                                                            specifically during this time that we go
         Thursday, October 15, 2020                                                                                   out of the  comforts of our home  and
         12:00 – 1:30 PM EST                                                    Rabbi Zev Steinmetz                   celebrate in the sukkah (commemorat-
                                                                                                                      ing the clouds of protection), thanking
                                                                                Chabad of West Bradenton              G-d for his consistent presence and
         PART 3                                                                       ukkot is the holiday in which   protection.

         A CRASH COURSE IN TALKING TO YOUNGER GENERATIONS                             we remember G-d shielding           It is very easy to be thankful after
         ABOUT ISRAEL & ANTISEMITISM                                            Sand  protecting the  Jewish peo-     a wondrous miracle such as the Jew-
         Monday, October 19, 2020                                               ple  during  their  travels  in  the  desert.   ish people leaving Egypt on Passover
         12:00 – 1:30 PM EST                                                    He formed clouds surrounding them to   or being saved from the evil decree of
                                                                                smooth out the path in front of them,   Haman on Purim. Sukkot comes along
                                                                                and to protect them from the elements   to remind us that being thankful must
         Please register at                                                     and enemy fire. To remind us that G-d   happen every day all the time. Even
         JFEDSRQ.org/events                                                     has and always will protect us, once a   when we are blessed with plenty, we
         by Monday, October 5.                                                  year we go out of the comfort and secu-  must never forget to say, “Thank you
                                                                                rity of our home and spend some time
                                                                                                                      Hashem!”
         (You will receive an email                                             in the sukkah.                            This  is  why  the  first  thing  a  Jew
         with the Zoom information.)                                                Interestingly, the miracle  of the   does when he wakes up in the morning
                                                                                clouds protecting  the  Jewish people   is say “Modeh Ani” – a prayer thank-
                                                                                occurred right after they left Egypt in   ing G-d for returning his soul. We need
         QUESTIONS? Contact Brina Chu at                                        the spring. Why are we celebrating this   to be thankful for even the simple and
         brina.chu@jewishfederations.org                                        holiday commemorating  G-d’s pro-     seemingly  repetitive  occurrences  that
                                                                                tection only now in the fall almost six   happen to us every day.
                                                                                months later?                             Thank you, Hashem!
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