Page 29 - february
P. 29

METALWORKING EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

    the body on the supports 6 and 7, the internal                       All equipment  is relatively  simple to
    parts 4 and 5 are attached. Drum 4 is installed             manufacture  and  maintain, it can  be easily
    through  bearings  in the  body  1.  One  end  of           completed  in a  line of  various  productivity
    the drum is connected to the drive 8 through a              and degree of automation. Together with the
    coupling, with which it rotates. Inside the drum,           constantly  improving  foundry  technologies,
    on the bearing assemblies, a magnetic system                which are being tested on its own experimental
    5 is installed. There is an air gap between the             base and in the shops of factories, it represents
    drum 4 and the magnetic system 5. The angular               a  high-tech  finished  innovative  product  as
    position of the magnetic system relative to the             a  significant  achievement  of  the  scientific
    wall A of the housing 1 by rotation around the              and  technical foundry  school of  scientists,
    horizontal axis is adjusted by the mounting unit            technologists and designers that has developed
    9.  The  magnetic  field  created  by  permanent            at FTIMS over the past decades.
    magnets in the sector 130-1500 attracts metal
    magnetic particles to the surface of the rotating
    drum. Partition 2 divides the lower part of the
    body into two channels - B and C. In the lower
    part, the scraper 3 separates the particles held
    by the magnetic field on the drum and dumps
    them  into channel  B,  and  the  cleaned  sand
    passes through channel B.
            The  design of  the  support  assemblies
    prevents  the  drum  wall from  contacting  the
    magnetic system. The air gap S between them,
    by reducing heat transfer, protects the magnetic
    system from overheating when separating the
    heated molding material and protects it from
    demagnetization,  which  makes  it possible  to
    magnetically  separate  the  sand  immediately
    poured out of the mold at a high temperature
    at the stage of the knockout operation.
            Thus,  the  described  equipment  has  a
    number of new technical solutions at the level
    of inventions, is multifunctional in terms of the
    possibility of isolating dusty processes from the
    working area of the workshop, mounting in a
    continuous line even outside the workshop, and                                    K.Kh. Berdyev, engineer, ch. constructor,
                                                                                                    V.S. Doroshenko, Ph.D.,
    is recommended for processing bulk materials                                           Senior Researcher at FTIMS NASU.
    other than sand.






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