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‫ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺎﻤﺴﻤﻟﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻔﺔﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖﺑﺎﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺧﻻﻓﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻤﻪ »ﺃﺎﻳ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ« ﻭﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻦﺑﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻪﻌﻣ‪ 2‬ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ »ﺃﺎﻳ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ«ﻍ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺃﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺘﻪ ‪ 1500‬ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﺄﻒﻟ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺲ ﻏﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﻴﺪﺓ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺪﺧﻠﻪ ﻳﻄﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﺕ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺛﺮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻟﻌﺐ ﺩﻭﺭﺍ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ ﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺗﺴﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻤﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﻋﺜﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺆﻛﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥﻭﺳﻴﻄًﺄ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﻏﺎﻟﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻫﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺇﺣﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﻳﺘﻬﻢ ﻑ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺸﺘﻜﻲ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺋﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻫﻢ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺃﺮﻃﺍﺎﻬﻓ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺪﻋﻲ » ﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﻔﻲ »ﻦﻣ ﺳﻜﻨﺖ »ﺃﻭﺭ‪ ،،‬ﻭﺃﺣﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻪ ﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ ﻭﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦﺧﻻﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖﺠﻬﻠﺑﺔ ﻗﺎﺳﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﺎﺗﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻮﺀ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻪﻟ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻍ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ »ﺃﺎﻳ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ« ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‪ «:‬ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺟﺌﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ ﺃﺧﺒﺮﺗﻨﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻻ‪ :‬ﺃﻧﺎ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻋﻄﻲ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻚ » ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ‪ -‬ﺇﻱ ﻳﺎ »ﻦﻴﺣ ﻳﺄﻲﺗ ﺳﺒﺎﺋﻚ ﻧﺤﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ (ﺍﺎﻔﻟﺮﺧ)‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻚ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﻭﻋﺪﻙ ﻲﻟ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺒﺎﺋﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﺌﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻲ » ﺳﺖ ﺳﻦ‬
‫‪» Sit - Sin‬ﻭﺖﻠﻗ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﺨﺬﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺮﺩ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﺄﺗﺮﻛﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺃﻮﻛﻥ& ﻧﻈﺮﻙ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﺎ ﻣﺜﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺯﺩﺭﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻞ ﻭﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﻠﻨﺎ ﻟﻴﺠﻤﻌﻮﺍﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﻋﺔ ﺑﺄﻮﻣﺍﻲﻟ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺰﺭﻳﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻄﺮﺩﻫﻢ » ﻭﺃﻋﺪﺗﻬﻢ » ﺧﺎﻟﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎﺽ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺃﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ!! ﻭﺇﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺃﺗﺴﺎﺀﻝ ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﺎﺟﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ؟ ﺇﻧﻚ‬
‫ﺃﻧﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﻙ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺭﺍﺀ!ﻭﻛﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺇﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻚ ﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ ‪Mana‬‬
‫»ﻭﺍﺪﺣﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺔ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺗﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻲ ﻭﻣﻊ ﺭﺳﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻨﻚ ‪ 1080‬ﺭﻻﻃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ » ﺷﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺃﻳﻮﻡ ‪» Sumi - Abum‬ﺎﺑﻞﻐﻟ ‪ 1080‬ﺭﻻﻃ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻡ ﻟﻴﺤﻔﻆ ﻑ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ ﺍﻹﻟﻪ »ﺶﻤﺷ« ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺘﻨﻲ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﺎﺱ!ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺖ؟ ‪...‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﺎ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻔﻈﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻧﻘﻮﺩﻱ ﻍ ﺃﺭﺍﺽ ﻋﺪﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻵﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﺪ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻓﺼﺎﻋﺪﺍً ﺇﻧﻨﻲ ﻟﻦ ﺃﻞﺒﻗ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻠﻨﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻧﺤﺎﺱ ﺭﺩﻱﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻚ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻓﺼﺎﻋﺪﺍً ﺃﻧﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺃﺳﺘﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﺋﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‪ 2‬ﻓﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺿﺪﻙ ﺣﻘﻲ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺮﻓﺾﻷﻧﻚ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺘﻨ ﺑﻲﺎﺯﺩﺭﺍﺀ‪.61‬‬

‫‪ 16.‬ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺭ‪ .‬ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳﻥ ﺪﻌﺳﻥﻭ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻳﻖ‪8 .‬ﻦﻣ‪ ٠197‬ﻡ‪ 70:69-،‬ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ ً‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ‪ :‬ﺍﺮﻤﻟﻊﺟ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‪،‬ﻡ‪ ٠1985‬ﻡ‪244.242-،‬‬