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√«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√ 257

ªí≠À“¡’«à“, À≈—°°“√ ”§—≠„π°“√‡√’¬ß§”æ‘æ“°…“¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…∑’Ë¥’π—Èπ¡’ª√–°“√„¥?

‰«‡§“π∑å ·√¥§≈’ø ´÷Ë߇§¬‡ªìπºŸâæ‘æ“°…“»“≈ Ÿß ÿ¥¢ÕßÕ—ß°ƒ… (The House of Lords)
°≈à“««à“, §”æ‘æ“°…“∑’Ë¥’π—Èπ πà“®–μâÕß¡’§ÿ≥≈—°…≥–¥—ß∑’Ë𓬧≈—μμ—Èπ-∫√âÕ§ (Clutton-

Brock) π—°‡¢’¬π¡’™◊ËÕ§πÀπ÷ËߢÕßÕ—ß°ƒ…, ‰¥â‡§¬æŸ¥∂÷߇√◊ËÕß¿“…“√âÕ¬·°â«‰«â«à“,

ù§ÿ≥≈—°…≥– ”§—≠¢Õß¿“…“√âÕ¬·°â«§◊Õ §«“¡‡∑’ˬß∏√√¡, ´÷Ëߧ«“¡‡∑’ˬß∏√√¡π’ÈÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë
°“√μ—Èߪí≠À“, §«“¡Õ¥∑π, ·≈–§«“¡ “¡“√∂§«∫§ÿ¡Õ“√¡≥剥â, ·¡âÕ“√¡≥åπ—Èπ®–‡ªìπ

Õ“√¡≥åÕ—π Ÿß àß°Áμ“¡... μâÕßΩñ°Ωπ®π‡ªìππ‘ —¬„π‡√◊ËÕß°“√√—°…“§«“¡‡∑’ˬß∏√√¡„π·π«
§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ·≈–°“√„™â≈’≈“‚«À“√∑’ˇ√’¬∫ π‘∑. ºŸâ™”π“≠„π‡™‘ß¿“…“√âÕ¬·°â«π—ÈπμâÕß

¡‘„™àºŸâ„™â¿“…“‡π◊Õ¬Ê À√◊Õ™“‡¬Áπ, ·≈–„π‡«≈“‡¥’¬«°—π®–μâÕß¡‘„™àºŸâ∑’Ë„™â∂âÕ¬§”À√◊Õ

¿“…“Õ—π·√ߥ⫬Փ√¡≥å,´÷Ë߉¡à‡À¡“– ¡°—∫‡√◊ËÕß∑’Ë°≈à“«, μâÕß· ¥ß¢âÕ§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‚¥¬‰¡à
‡√àß√âÕπ, ≈ÿ°≈π, μâÕ߉¡à°≈à“«∑ÿ° ‘Ëß∑ÿ°Õ¬à“ß∑’Ëμ𧑥„π‡√◊ËÕßπ—Èπ. ‡√◊ËÕß„¥·¡â®– ≈– ≈«¬

—°ª“π„¥, À“°¡‘„™à‡√◊ËÕß„πª√–‡¥Áπ·≈⫬àÕ¡μâÕß≈–‡«âπ. §«“¡ ≈– ≈«¬¢Õ߇√◊ËÕßπ—Èπ

Õ¬Ÿà∑’Ë°“√°≈à“«·μà‡©æ“–ªí≠À“¢Õ߇√◊ËÕßπ—Èπ‡Õß‚¥¬μ√ß, ·≈–°≈à“«·μà‡æ’¬ßæÕ ¡§«√
(Ù)
·°à ¿“æ¢Õ߇√◊ËÕßπ—Èπû. πÕ°®“°π—Èπ, ‰«‡§“π∑å ·√¥§≈’ø ‰¥â°≈à“«‡æ‘Ë¡‡μ‘¡¥â«¬«à“,
ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“μâÕß„Àâ‡Àμÿº≈„π°“√μ—¥ ‘𧥒, ·≈–μâÕß„À⧫“¡¡—Ëπ„®·°àºŸâ‡°’ˬ«¢âÕߥ⫬«à“
(ÙÒ)
°“√μ—¥ ‘𧥒π—Èπ∂Ÿ°μâÕ߇∑’ˬß∏√√¡·≈â«.

(Ù)
ùThe cardinal virtue of prose is Justice, and... Justice needs inquiry, patience, and
a control even of the noblest passions... a habit of Justice in all the processes of

thought, a style tranquillised and a form molded by that habit. The master of prose
is not cold, but he will not let any wood or image inflame him with a heat
irrelevant to his purpose. Unhasting, unresting, he pursues it, subduing all the
riches of his mine to it, rejecting all beauties that are not germane to it; making
his own beauty out of the very accomplishment of it, out of the whole work and

its proportions...û per Clutton-Brock, ´÷Ëß∑à“π Viscount Radcliffe Õâ“ß∂÷ß„π Foreword
„πÀπ—ß ◊Õ The Language of the Law √«∫√«¡‚¥¬ Louis Blom-Cooper (London :
The Bodley Head, 1965), p. XI.
(ÙÒ)
ù... and the judge now must give reason for his conclusions, and must convince
as well as decide.û „πÀπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡∑’ËÕâ“ß∂÷ß„π‡™‘ßÕ√√∂¢â“ß∫ππ’È, Àπâ“ ÒÛ.