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260 √«¡º≈ß“π∑“ß«‘™“°“√¢Õß»“ μ√“®“√¬å∏“π‘π∑√å °√—¬«‘‡™’¬√

the prisonerûs hands then he has to show that there are circumstances to be

found in the evidence which has been given from the witness-box in the
case which alleviate the crime so that it is only manslaughter or which

excuse the homicide altogether by showing it was a pure accident...û per
Lord Sankey in Woolmington V. Director of Public Prosecutions [1935]

A.C. 462.

¿“…“∑’Ë查„π»“≈Õ—ß°ƒ…¡’§«“¡æ‘ ¥“√‰¡à¬‘ËßÀ¬àÕπ‰ª°«à“¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬ª√–‡¿∑
Õ◊ËπÊ ·∑π∑’Ë°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’„π»“≈®–„™â¿“…“¡“μ√∞“πÀ√◊Õ∑’ˇ√’¬°«à“ Queenûs English

(À√◊Õ Kingûs English ·≈â«·μà«à“¢≥–π—Èπª√–¡ÿ¢¢Õߪ√–‡∑»Õ—ß°ƒ…‡ªìπÀ≠‘ßÀ√◊Õ™“¬),
À√◊Õ„™â¿“…“查∏√√¡¥“, °≈—∫„™â¿“…“∑’Ëæ‘ ¥“√ÕÕ°‰ª. ¥â«¬‡Àμÿ¥—ß°≈à“«‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë

μ”√«®´÷Ëß¡“‡∫‘°§«“¡„π»“≈, ®÷ßμâÕ߇√’¬π·≈–„™â¿“…“°ÆÀ¡“¬‡©æ“–„π»“≈¥â«¬,
¥—ß®–‡ÀÁπ®“°∂âÕ¬§”¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È :

ùOn the fifth inst. at nine p.m. approximately, when on duty, I was
approaching the western outskirts of Sutton Procorum, when I observed

accused behaving in a suspicious manner in the company of the female
witness. There was a light haze at the time. Accused was seated in

a squatting posture on a branch of a municipal plane - tree adjoining no. 3,
Pelham Place, at about ten feet from ground level, and, the female witness,

who was in a recumbent position on the municipal bench under the said
tree was inciting accused to make an entry into the premises. The words

she used were; ùGo on, Alf, go on in, have a bit of pluck! No one wonût
see you.û The female witness appeared to be under the influence of drink :

She spoke these words in a highly jocular manner. The impression
(ÙÙ)
she conveyed was that she was sky larking.û
¬‘Ëß°«à“π—Èπ, ”‡π’¬ß查¢Õß¿“…“∑’Ë„™â„π»“≈°Á‡æ’Ȭπ·º≈߉ª®“°¿“…“∏√√¡¥“.

”‡π’¬ß¿“…“查„π»“≈‰¡à‡À¡◊Õπ°—π°—∫ ”‡π’¬ß«‘∑¬ÿ ∫’.∫’.´’. À√◊Õ The Received

(ÙÙ)
Robert Graves and Alan Hodge, The Reader Over Your Shoulder (London: Jonathan
Cape, 1952), p. 48.