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S. Armstrong and B. Weaver, (2013), ùPersistent Punishment: User Views of Short Prison
Sentencesû, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, vol. 52, no. 3, 2013, pp. 285-305; R.
Burnett and S. Maruna, ùSo ùPrison Worksû, Does It? The Criminal Careers of 130 Men
Released from Prison under Home Secretary, Michael Howard, The Howard Journal of
Criminal Justice, vol. 43, no. 4, 2004, pp.390-404; J. Trebilcock, (2011), No Winners: The
Reality of Short Term Prison Sentences, London, The Howard League for Penal Reform,
2011, Available from https://howardleague.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/No-Winners.pdf,
(accessed 13 November 2019).
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A. Von Hirsch, et al., Criminal Deterrence and Sentence Severity: An Analysis of Recent
Research, Oxford, Hart Publishing, 1999.

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