Page 1079 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1059

reference concentration, 10 rhodamine 123, 362
reference toxicants, 673 rhodopsin, 424
regulatory partitioning, 239 rhombencephalon, 419, 420, 422
regulatory T cells, 567 ribonuclease protection assay (RPA), 688
relative potency (REP), 835–836, 838, 840 rifampicin (RIF), 173, 355
relative risk, 764 risk assessment, 3, 4, 5, 6, 39, 44, 123, 301, 352,
renal clearance, 90, 95, 118, 120 378, 418, 684, 736, 739
rates, 90 applications of, 767–768
renal elimination, 117–118 Clark Fork River, 799
renewal toxicity test, 674 defined, 902
reperfusion, 295 ecological, 757–773
representational difference analysis (RDA), 252 endpoints, 745, 761, 762
reproduction, 458, 570, 948 hazard identification, 760–762
reproductive cycle, 458, 460–462, 472 human health, 758, 765–767
reproductive endocrines, 948, 950, 956 model error, and, 770
dysfunction of due to pulp mill extracts, 948 National Research Council framework for,
reproductive toxicity, 819–861, 895–897, 906, 760
908, 910, 945, 950, 953, 976–982 paradigm, 760–764
residence time, 652–653, 656 problem formulation, 760–762
resin acids, 352, 937, 944, 949, 954, 957 prospective, 767
resistance, to toxicity, 597–627 retrospective, 767
resmethrin, 435 uncertainty in, 768–771, 772
resorufin, 347 risk characterization, 763–764, 770, 902–908
respiration, 57, 65 risk management, 764–765, 902, 908–911
respiratory burst, 277, 495, 498, 503, 511, 512 River Aire, 974, 975, 976, 977, 984, 989, 990,
respiratory cells, 402, 403 991, 994
respiratory gas exchange, 13 River Arun, 974, 976, 983
respirometer, fish, 707 River Chelmer, 974, 975, 993
respirometer-metabolism chambers, 65 River Lea, 971, 976, 977, 983, 989, 993
response, to oil spill, 925–926 River Mersey, 985, 991
responses, hierarchy of, 686–687 River Nene, 977, 984
restoration, 925 River Ouse, 984
restoration monitoring, of PAH-contaminated River Stour, Essex, 974, 975
sites, 911 River Stour, Kent, 974, 975
restriction fragment length polymorphism River Tees, 985, 991
(RFLP), 562, 558 rivulus (Rivulus ocellatus marmoratus), 558, 560,
retene, 468 577
retinoblastoma gene, 559–560 c-myc in, 558
retinoic acid, 285, 419 K-ras b, 889
retinoid receptors, 257 p53 expression in, 560
retinoid X receptor (RXR), 166, 257, 353, 357, roach (Rutilus rutilus)
477 intersexuality in, 711, 971–972, 976–977,
retinoids, 169, 353, 463, 696, 712 979–982
HAHs, and, 847 nonylphenol, and, 991
retinol, 185, 285 pulp mill effluent, and, 944–945
reverse osmosis, 954 sewage treatment works effluent, and, 974
reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction vitellogenin induction in, 993
(RT–PCR), 160, 178, 252, 831, 899 rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris)
rGSTA2, 197 food fugacity in, 129
rGSTA4-4, 196 HSP70 expression in, 691
rheotaxis, 428 rock sole (Pleuronectes bilineata), 374, 895
Rhepoxynius abronius, 43 Puget Sound, 891
Rhine River, 695 rotenone, 299