Page 1080 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1060 The Toxicology of Fishes

route of administration, 78 sampling, 795
route of exposure, 110–117, 440 frequency of, 740
RTG-2 cell line, 160 variability, and, 741
runoff, 603 sand shiner (Notropis ludibundus), 623
agricultural, 978 saturability, 63
Clark Fork River, 782, 786, 790, 792, 799 saturated fat oxidation, 342
Rutilus rutilus, 711, 944–945, 971–972, 976–977, saxitoxins, 444, 445
979–982; see also roach scale pockets, 76
ryanodine receptors, 258 scaling effects, in research, 739–740
Scatchard plot, 241, 242
S schooling behavior, 428, 436
Saccobranchus fossilis, 501 schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus), ciguatera toxins,
safe concentration, 664 and, 444
safe environmental concentration (SEC), Schwann cells, 425
758–759 sciaenids, maturation-inducing hormones in, 461
salinity, 24, 29, 60, 172, 177, 178, 305, 373, 378, Scophthalmus maximus, 172, 177, 692, 694
401, 809, 813 sculpin (Leptacottus armatus), 213, 910
aldicarb toxicity, and, 178 scup (Stenotomus chrysops), 162, 163, 166, 168,
Salmo gairdneri, 533 169
Salmo salar, 73, 160, 442, 496, 827, 845, 990; see AhRs in, 827
also Atlantic salmon, Baltic salmon hepatic microsomes, 181
Salmo trutta, 162, 341, 501, 510, 784, 785, 827, P450B, 164, 166
847, 974; see also brown trout P450E, 162
salmon, 84, 188, 194 Scyliorhinus canicula, 558; see also dogfish shark
Atlantic, see Atlantic salmon scymnol, 201, 203
diazinon, and, 772 scymnol sulfate (ScyS), 361
nonylphenol, and, 991 sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), 178, 194
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors anterior kidney, 492
in, 357 BaP, and, 511
Puget Sound, 892–893, 897–901 cadmium, and, 500
vitamin D receptor in, 356 copper, and, 502
salmonids, 191, 192, 252, 489, 533, 534; see also nonylphenol, and, 990
specific types surface immunoglobulin in, 490
AFB sensitivity of, 211 thymus, 490
1
dopamine, and, 462 vitamin D receptor in, 356
follicle-stimulating hormone, and, 460, 462 sea bream, 178, 192
glycogen, and, 349 gilthead (Sparus aurata), 188, 547
GnRH, and, 462 complement, 493
maturation-inducing steroids, and, 461 red (Pagrus major), 179
reproductive cycle in, 458 TCDD, and, 833
senescence in, 295 sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), 820, 823, 849,
signal transduction pathways in, 463 856
salmonines, 822, 824, 837, 838, 839, 840, 842, CD4 T-cell homologs in, 567
845–847, 848, 850, 857, 858, 859, 860, 861 second-messenger signaling pathways, 441, 463
saltwater systems, 39 calcium-dependent, 459
Salvelinus alpinus, 173, 208 gonadotropin, 467
Salvelinus confluentus, 795, 796, 844; see also secondary circulation, 79
bull trout secondary contamination, mining/smelting, 782
Salvelinus fontinalis, 696, 706; see also brook secondary effluent treatment, 933, 937, 947, 953,
trout 954, 956
Salvelinus malma, 82 secondary lamellae, 14, 15, 65, 434
Salvelinus namaycush, 66, 507, 510, 736, secondary sex characteristics, 945, 951, 987
819–861; see also lake trout secretin, 362