Page 1085 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1065

gene expression, and, 172 tetraiodothyronine, 477
metabolic rates, and, 68–69 Tetraodon nigroviridis, 251
pK , and, 62 Tetraodontiformes, 444
a
progression, and, 566 tetrapods, 237, 408, 458, 462, 471
promotion, and, 566 tetrodotoxins, 444, 445
pyrethroids, and, 809 thalamus, 421
reproductive cycles, and, 460 Thalassoma bifasciatum, 444
TEQ , 836, 850, 857 thecal cells, 459, 460
egg
teratogenesis, valproic acid, 252 thermodynamic activity, 429
teratogenicity, 507, 618 thermodynamic equilibrium, 647
teratogens, 440 thiaminase, 850
termiticide, 505 thiamine deficiency, 849–850
territoriality, 428 thioamides, 176
tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ), 258 thiobencarb, 176, 178
tertiary contamination, mining/smelting, 782 thiobenzamide, 176
testis, 252, 357, 460, 473, 558, 606, 711, 976 thiocarbamates, 176, 185
estrogen in, 461, 472 thiocarbamides, 176
UGTs in, 188 thioether pesticides, 176
testosterone, 164, 167, 168, 172, 177, 189, 211, thioglycolate, 37
351, 460, 462, 472, 702, 897 thiols, 38, 277, 287
hydroxylation, 172 thioredoxin, 283, 288
tetrachlorinated biphenyl (TCB), 163 thiourea, 37, 176
3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorinated biphenyl (PCB 77), 18, threonic acid, 283
72, 163, 299, 410, 604, 617, 835, 837, 839 threonine, 294
2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl, 69, 76, 80, 113 residues, 555
3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl, 351 threshold model, 904
3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl, 365 thrichloromethylperoxyl radical, 296
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF), 366, thromboxanes, 154, 179
614 Thymallus arcticus, 78, 120
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), 12, Thymallus thymallus, 848
20, 39–42, 91, 110, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, thymine, 549
160, 163, 243, 248, 250, 252, 253, 256, 299, hydroperoxide, 280
307, 355, 408, 409, 472, 507–509, 600, 602, thymus, 490–491, 503, 504, 505, 507
604, 605, 611, 613, 614, 624, 688, 822, 826, polychlorinated biphenyls, and, 509
827, 828, 833, 834, 835, 837, 838, 839, 840, thyrocytes, 476, 477
850, 856, 857, 858, 861 thyroglobulin, 476, 477
congeners, and, 39 thyroid, 202, 458, 476, 622, 702, 711
developmental toxicity endpoints, 829–831 hyperplasia, 846, 847
early-life-stage toxicity of, 840–843 hormone receptors (TRs), 257
female reproductive toxicity of, 831–833 hormones, 183, 188, 189, 190, 191, 201, 257,
maternal transfer of, 123 353, 361, 463, 476, 477, 558, 846, 990
toxic potency, species differences in, sulfonation of, 205
843–844 receptor, 477
toxicity equivalence risk modeling, 852–854 thyronine, 477
toxicity equivalency factor, 835–837 thyrotropin (TSH), 458, 476, 477
2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents thyroxine (T ), 186, 197, 202, 204, 476, 477, 478,
4
(TEQs), 826, 836, 837, 839, 840, 845, 846, 702, 706, 900
850, 852, 856, 857, 860 tilapia, 177, 286
tetracyclines, 296 cortisol, and, 474
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), DDD, and, 476
167, 168, 288 Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique),
tetraethylammonium chloride, 362 329, 403
tetrahydropteridines, 277 cadmium, and, 407, 411