Page 1083 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1063

spotted seatrout sperm, 465 stomach, 69, 73, 84, 117, 166, 167, 544, 575, 797
Squalus acanthias, 82, 86, 363, 827; see also PAH concentrations in, 903, 910, 911
spiny dogfish shark tumors, 540, 563, 564, 567, 569, 572
squid, pyrethroids, and, 809 stoneflies, 793
src, 555, 562 strand breaks, 699, 888
starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus), 208, 212, stratum compactum, 76
374, 576, 890, 895 stratum germinativum, 75
GST–CDNB conjugation in, 196 stratum spongiosum, 76
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and, 541 streams, artificial, 737–739
Puget Sound, 889, 891 streptonigrin, 296
startle response, 422, 424, 427, 428, 430, 434, stress, 78, 177, 348, 408, 498–499, 684, 685, 686,
436, 439, 440, 442, 445, 814 689, 690, 701, 702, 708, 929–930
starvation, 167, 168, 348 confinement, 952
static exposure, 101–102 stress hormones, 286, 410
static toxicity test systems, 674 stress proteins, 690–691
steelhead trout, 81; see also Oncorhynchus mykiss, stress response, 405–406, 410, 411, 475
rainbow trout strip mining, 603
Stegastes partitus, 548 striped bass (Morone saxatilis), 177, 178
stellate cells, 368 cadmium, and, 499
hepatic, 341 dinoflagellates, and, 444
stem cells, 339–340, 461 hybrid (Morone saxatilis × chrysops)
Stenotomus chrysops, 827 aldicarb, and, 214
stereoselective toxicity, 812–813 striped mullet, cadmium, and, 475
steroid estrogens, 983, 985–987, 992, 994 structural genomics, 251
steroid hormone mimics, 772 structure–activity relationships, 160, 253, 507,
steroid receptors, 463–466 767, 807, 827, 835–837
steroidogenesis, 461, 464, 468–469, 476, 831, 948 strychnine, 428, 444, 445
steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), Student–Newman– Keuls (SNK) method, 746
459 study design, for pulp mill effluent effects,
steroids, 85, 154, 155, 164, 169, 172, 173, 177, 945–946
183, 184, 185, 186, 188, 190, 191, 200, 201, stunning, vs. anesthesia, 700
258, 330, 351, 353, 354, 355, 410, 424, 458, sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus), 283
459–460, 462, 463–466, 467, 469–474, macrophage aggregates in, 342
478, 564, 565, 569, 848, 945, 947, 948, 954 styrene oxide, 180, 196
hydroxylated, 200 subcutis, 75, 76
in English rivers, 971–995 subfunction partitioning, 237
maturation-inducing (MIS), 461, 462, 465, sublethal effects, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 666,
466 677, 771, 897, 926, 934, 944
sulfonated, 200, 201 substance P, 421
sterols, 201, 358 substrate recognition sites, 169, 172
stickleback (Gasterosterous auculatus), 351 sulfadimethoxine, 73, 79, 207
nonylphenol, and, 991 sulfamate, 199–200
red color of, 285 pK , 199
a
sexual disruption in, 978 sulfatase, 200
cis-stilbene oxide, 180 sulfate, 37, 85, 199–200, 208, 213, 247, 352, 360,
cis-stilbene-oxide hydrolase, 182 540, 606
trans-stilbene oxide, 182, 198, 290 conjugates, 86, 200, 204
stingrays, 106, 120, 182 inorganic, 199
Dasyatis americana, 179 pK , 199
a
Dasyatis akajei, 285 -reducing bacteria, 37, 39
Stizostedion vitreum, 508, 548; see also walleye sulfhydryl, 39, 300, 441, 798
stochasticity, natural, 768 sulfide, 29, 37, 129, 179
stocking programs, for lake trout, 820, 823 complexes, 36