Page 1081 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Index 1061

sediment uptake constant, 131 selenomethionine, 19
sediment–water partitioning, 884 selenoproteins, 280
sedimentation semelparous fish, 82
coefficients, 247 semidehydroascorbate, 283
velocity, 247, 248 semiquinone radicals, 282
sediments, 12, 13, 20, 534, 568, 575, 653, 744, Semotilus margarita, 745
747, 762, 887 sensitivity, to toxicants, 599–600, 759, 793, 799
alkylphenols in, 989 sensory neurons, 419
anaerobic, 39 sensory organ systems, 422, 423–425
aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in, 374 sergeant major (Abudefduf saxatilis), 166
aromatic hydrocarbons in, 535 serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE), 252
Atlantic Wood, 618–620 serial resistance, 67
benzo(a)pyrene concentrations in, 42 serine residues, 555
bioaccumulation, and, 129–134 Seriola quinqueradiata, 73
black carbon in, 40, 43 serotonin, 258, 422, 443, 458, 462, 468, 622
divalent mercury in, 36 Sertoli cells, 459, 461
Duwamish Waterway, 885 serum albumin, 109, 330
Elizabeth River, 618 serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT),
fine-grained, 783, 785, 788, 789, 791, 878 370
hydrocarbons in, 881 sewage effluents, see treated sewage effluents
Hylebos Waterway, 909 sewage sludge, 189
ingestion of by fish, 38, 40, 75 sewage treatment effluents, see treated sewage
ingestion of by oligochaetes, 42 effluents
iron in, 37 sewage treatment works, 469, 971–995
manganese in, 37 sex differentiation, 458, 469, 986, 993
metal bioavailability in, 35 sex hormones, 702
metal contamination of, 782, 783, 785–786, sex, tumorigenesis and, 565–566, 570
788–790 sexual differentiation, 711, 976
methylation in, 37 shark, 79, 178, 201, 283
methylmercury release from, 38 dogfish, see dogfish shark
organic carbon in, 884 live-bearing, 91
PAH metabolites in, 884 liver, sulfotransferase in, 203
pollutants in, 376–378 spiny dogfish, see spiny dogfish shark
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in, 42, strychnine, and, 445
512, 535, 575, 603, 612, 618, 881, 882, sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus), 37,
886, 887, 889, 890, 891, 892, 894, 895, 182, 674, 734
897, 899, 900, 901, 903–911 nonylphenol, and, 990
Puget Sound, 182, 878, 881, 891, 892, 894, shellfish poisoning, 445
895, 899, 900, 903, 906, 907, 908, 911 signal transduction, 293, 557, 832
pyrethroids in, 815 signal transduction pathways, 425, 461, 463, 544,
residence times in, 653 555, 558, 604, 615
river, 978 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt, 466
surface area of, 883 signaling, AhR, 828
TCDD in, 41 signaling pathways, 236, 253–256, 257, 287, 288,
water column, and, 13, 19, 38 624
seizures, 430, 436–437 silicone, 503
pyrethroid-induced, 808 silver, 11, 286, 781
strychnine-induced, 445 branchial permability, and, 405
selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), movement across gills, 63
245 sodium, and, 31
selenium, 19, 115, 279, 280, 477, 503 Silverbow Creek, 781, 782, 783–784, 785, 793,
acclimation to, 610 796, 797
selenocysteine, 280 silversides, 674