Page 1084 - The Toxicology of Fishes

1064 The Toxicology of Fishes

ores, 781 taurocholate, 86
species, 37 taurocholic acid, 362
sulfonate, 205 T-cell receptors (TCRs), 496, 497
conjugates, 200 TCPOBOP, 166, 356
sulfonation, 200–201, 203–204 tefluthrin, 808
sulfones, 294 telencephalon, 421, 443
sulfotransferase (SULT), 189, 199–205, 252, 282 teleosts, 73, 74, 82, 86, 88, 194, 358, 401, 422,
activation of, 205 423, 458, 471, 490
gene structure of, 201–203 AhRs in, 253
inhibition of, 205 androgens in, 465
isozymes, 202, 203 antibodies of, 169, 497
phenol-type, 204 aryl hydrocarbon receptor in, 160
regulation of, 204–205 circulatory volume of, 79
sulfoxidation, 178, 214, 215 complement of, 493
sulfoxides, 178, 294 corticotropin-releasing hormone of, 475
sulfur, 36, 80, 86, 175, 280, 603 CYP1B1 ortholog in, 541
sulfur-reducing bacteria, anaerobic, 37 CYP2 genes of, 355
sulfuric acid, 38 CYP3A in, 366
SULT, see sulfotransferase deep-sea gadiform, 177
summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus), embryos of, 174
octylphenol, and, 990 estrogen receptors in, 472
superoxide anion, 544 estrogens in, 464
radical, 275 gas transfer in, 65
superoxide detection assays (SoDAs), 617 gastric, 571
superoxide dismutase (SOD), 278–279, 300, 308, genome duplications in, 169, 353
373, 510, 607, 694 genome sequences for, 351
suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH), 252 gonadal development of, 460
surface immunoglobulin (sIg), 490 gut of, 493
surfactants, 662, 983, 985, 987, 988 immune responses in, 496
in English rivers, 971–995 interrenal function of, 476
susceptibility, biomarkers of, 685, 687, 693 kidneys of, 491–492
suspended particles, 13 live-bearing, 91
suspended vs. dissolved, 647 liver stem cells of, 339–340
swim bladder, 75, 423, 537, 544, 548, 829, 842 livers of, 335, 349; see also liver
tumors, 540, 564, 567, 569, 572 nervous system development in, 420
swordtail, see Xiphophorus neuroendocrine system of, 462
sympathetic adrenergic system, 475 nonspecific cytotoxic cells of, 496
synaptogenesis, 420, 425 nonspecific immunity in, 493–496
synaptotagmin, 441 nuclear receptors in, 353–354
synencephalon, 421 oncogenesis in, 558
polychlorinated biphenyls, and, 468
T primordial germ cells in, 711
T , 185, 186, 201, 202, 362, 900 reproductive cycle of, 458
3
T , 185, 186, 362, 702, 706, 900 spleen of, 492
4
tachykinins, 423 thyroid gland of, 476
Takifugu rubripes, 251 vitamin C, and, 283
tamoxifen, 204, 245 vitamin D receptor in, 356
tannic acids, 300 whole-genome duplication in, 237
target-organ toxicity, 236 temperature, 60, 178, 188, 197, 305, 349, 351,
taste buds, 424 373, 378, 458, 568, 569, 672
taurine, 205, 206, 360, 361 acclimation, 74, 75, 99, 119, 120
-conjugated acids, 360, 361 blood flow, and, 79
taurochenodeoxycholic (TCDC), 365 cardiac output, and, 79, 82