Page 97 - Full Solutions 2nd Intermediate Student Book_Neat
P. 97

g  ffi      Lool< at the photograph.  What does it show?   Underline a[[ the participle clauses in the text in exercise  2.
           How do you think it was taken?                          Answer  these questions  for each clause.
                                                                   1 Does it reptace  a defining  or non-defining  retative  clause?
                                                                   2 Does it begin and end with a comma?
                                                                   Rewrite  the participte  clauses in the text as retative
                                                                   clauses.
                                                                   This pic'tura, whlch il ca\\oA'90*ing'  ...
                                                                   ]J:A.",t-.11!.5.1
                                                                .f.
                                                                   Rewrite  these sentences about Boxing using participle
                                                                   clauses  to replace  the underlined  words.
                                                                   1 The man who is falting from the buitding  is the
                                                                     photographer,  Li Wei.
                                                                   2 The city which  stretches into the distance is Beijing.
           Read the text. Checkyour  ideas  for exercise 1.        3 The photograph,  which was taken in 2009,  is part of a
                                                                     cottection which  is called Beyond  Gravity.
            This  picture, cclled Baxing'  shows i*3  T:n  t.      4 Li Wei, who was born in Hubei, now Iives in Beiiing.
                                                                   5 ln 2006,  Li Wei received  an award  for creativity, which
            iifit[-,] on o skvscrcru-er'11e   **,n'^1f::u^*d   in  :  was  presented by the Getty Museum.
             rnotching  shorts cni T-shirts' are very near the
           , edge of the buitding'                        :r    :f  Lool< at the photo called ti Wei  folls  to the Earth and
             i[J*o"  wecring  bir,e boxing  glove-s  is hiiiing
             inJ oinur.  *on, tJno is obaut io foll This lorge     complete the phrases using the present or past participte
             nilturu,  **osuring  176 x 366crn'  is one of c       of the verbs below.
             :;ji;";i";;i   pn"6' currentrv  exhibiied.bv
             ;;;;;s;;iluiLiw'i   in Hons Kons  Liwei'  born
             L IniX" i" 1970,  is well knoiun  tor his unusuol  i
             l^C gt"rity-defying   phatogrophs'   produced
             witno-ut  the use af computer  so{lwore'      ,l
                                                           i
                                 .-.r.,'qt   ",,,i;ll'\'-''--_fil'r"r''f'!

        S  Read the Leorn this!box.  ln which  examptes  does the
           participle clause replace  a non-defining  relative  clause?
           (For  defining  and non-defining relative  clauses, see pages
           25 and 27.)


            Participte  ctauses
            1 We can use participte  clauses  to give more
               information  about a noun.  They can be described  as  *ury rsrrd rlr,:i lin* sil  !\.**r
               shortened  retative clauses (defining  or non-defining).
               There's a man making a call. (: who is making a call)  1 a road      with trees
            2 They contain either a present participte  (-ing  form)  or  2 a man   a blue T-shirt
               past participle (-ed).                              3 a boy         on a wall
            3 Ctauses  with a present participte  reptace an active  4 a man        upside down in the road
               verb.  The verb they replace  can be in any tense.  5 two men          to each other
               She's wearing a neckloce  belonging  to her aunt.   6 a man          boxes on the back of his bicycte
               (: which belonged  to)
                                                                 e  ffi     Worl<in  pairs.  Describe  Li Wei  falls  to the Earth
            4 Ctauses  with a past participle replace  a passive  verb
                                                                   to your partner.  lnclude  participle clauses  from exercise  7.
               in any tense.
               The match,  shown on TV this evening, will be             Y-t:.ry-{*r***::::.::*::::::.:':::-'..r
                                                                         A man'wearihg a blue T-s:hiit hai stoprped '
               watched  by mitlions. (= which will be shown on TV                                            I
                                                                                               "^..-*"".'.'
               this evening)                               j               an,d turned,a'iound.  HelS lool<ing at ,.,, ,  ,,  .,i
           l**.**--"-.-.*
                                                                                                   Unit 10  *  Be creative i 95
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