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2   reading • The importance of smell
            Reading • The                                I can identify the main idea in a paragraph.
            importance of smell                         THINK!  What smells can you remember from when you were younger? Is there a connection between
                                                      smells and memory?
             Aim                                   HOME  ABOUT  ARTICLES  ARCHIVE  CONTACT
             Identify the main idea in a paragraph.  Follow your nose …

            THINK!                                   Meet three people whose sense of smell has made a difference to their lives.
            Read the questions with the class and   A  Helen Keller – a famous activist – was deaf
            elicit answers from individual students.   and blind herself. With an extraordinary
            Prompt students with more questions,      sense of smell, she could identify people’s
                                                      jobs by the odour on their clothes. ‘When
            if necessary, e.g. What about the smell of   a person passes,’ she said, ‘I get a scent
            someone’s perfume? What about the smell   impression of where he has been.’ For her,
                                                      a smell can remind us of another time and
            of food cooking?                          place.
             ANSWerS
            Students’ own answers.                 B  James Bell has worked for a perfume   C  Journalist Lucy Mangan has been
                                                      company for over twenty years. He says, ‘To
                                                                                            anosmic since birth. So she can’t smell
                                                      develop a superior sense of smell, you must   anything, even the fragrances of roses.
            exercise 1                                train it, like a concert pianist.’ After passing   She has never tried different perfumes in
                                                      a ‘smell test’, James studied perfumery in   a shop. As 75–95% of the food flavour
            Read out the title of the article and explain   France, where he learned to recognise   comes from its smell, meals haven’t had
            that follow your nose is an expression    about 2,800 synthetic and 140 natural   much flavour. Although she can feel the
            meaning to trust your own feelings or     materials. Since then he has helped to   different textures of lasagne, steak or fish,
                                                      create the world’s favourite fragrances.
            instincts. Focus on the three headings (A–C)                                  they’re all quite tasteless.
            and check that students understand scent.
            Point out that students need to understand   1  Read the article. Then complete the headings   3  Find synonyms in the text for the words below.
            the general topic of each paragraph, but    for paragraphs A–C with the words in the box.  1  incredible  3  artificial
            they don’t need to understand every word.    distance food memory nose smell  2  identify   4  organic
            Students read the article and complete the   A  Scent and                  4  VOCaBULary pLUS  Use a dictionary to check
            headings with the correct words. Check      B  Training a                    the meaning of the words in blue in the text.
            answers with the class.                     C  Life without                5    USe IT!  Talk about which objects and
                                                      2   1.15   Read and listen to the article again and   places smell best to you. Which of them bring
             ANSWerS                                    write true or false. Correct the false sentences.  back memories?
            A  memory    B  nose    C  smell            1  Helen Keller had a good sense of smell.  I love the smell of banh xeo. It really reminds
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                                                        2  She says there’s a connection between   me of my grandma’s house. It brings back
            exercise 2  e 1.15                           smells and memory.            memories of visiting her house when I was little.
                                                        3  A person with a normal sense of smell can
            Allow students time to read through the      become a professional perfumer.
            sentences, then play the audio. Students    4  James Bell failed his first ‘smell test’ at the
                                                         perfume company.
            read and listen, then decide if the         5   Lucy could smell everything when she was
            sentences are true or false and correct the   a baby.
            false sentences. Check answers.
                                                  20  Sensations
             ANSWerS
            1  true    2  true    3  false (You must start
            with a superior sense of smell.)     4  false   exercise 4 VOCAbULArY pLUS
            (He passed the test.)     5  false (She has                             Check answers by writing the sentences
            been anosmic since birth.)         Students use a dictionary to check the   on the board. Ask students what they
                                               meaning of the blue words. With stronger   notice about the spelling of the words
            exercise 3                         classes, you could encourage students to   extraordinary, odour, scent and flavour.
            Students find the synonyms in the article.   try to guess the meaning from the context   Elicit that they all have an extra letter
            With weaker classes, you could help   first, then check in a dictionary. Check that   that isn’t pronounced. Remind students
            students by telling them that the first word   students understand all the words.  that English spelling is not predictable,
            is in paragraph A, and all the others are in   ANSWerS                  and they need to learn the spellings of
            paragraph B. Check answers with the class   Students’ own answers.      difficult words.
            and make sure students understand all     Workbook page 18 exercise 5
            the words.                                                             exercise 5 USe IT!
             ANSWerS                            Optional activity: Vocabulary      Allow students time to prepare their
            1  extraordinary    2  recognise      With books closed, dictate the following   ideas individually. They then discuss
            3  synthetic   4  natural           sentences to the class:            their ideas and experiences in pairs. Ask
                                                1  She had an extraordinary sense of   some students to report back on their
             Optional activity: reading           smell.                           discussions.
             Put students into pairs and ask them to   2  There was the odour on their clothes.
             think of an alternative title for the article.   3  I get a scent impression of where he   More practice
             Elicit possible titles from students and   has been.                   Workbook page 18
             discuss as a class which titles would be                               Practice Kit  Reading 2
             best and why.                      4  Ninety-five per cent of the food
                                                  flavour comes from its smell.
              pOSSIbLe ANSWerS
             The importance of smell, Different
             experiences of smell, Can you smell it?



      T32  Unit 2
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