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 [253]  Shemos—Yisro 19:22–23 âëYáë:èé åøúéZúåîù  Shemos—Yisro 20:23 âë:ë åøúéZúåîù  [272]

                   AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
 22. Even the kohanim ó−§ÌòÎíÒ ÞkÔíó«ÔèÐî .ë×
 who [usually] come near to Adonoy’s Presence, íÒ£ÖîíÐ−-ñÓêó−'ÌLÖbÌpÔí  comes near [enough] to uncovering one’s nakedness  ,êeí íÖîÐþÓ¼ −elÌèÐñ ëBþÖš
 must be sanctified, eL¢ÖcԚгÌ−  whereby you will be acting towards them (the stones)  óÖaèÑíBò íÖzÔêÐî
                                    with disrespect.  .öB−ÖfÌaèÔíÐòÌô
 lest Adonoy send destruction among them.” :íÒÞÖîíÐ−ó£ÓíÖa±Ò'þÐõÌ−-öÓt
                 You can derive from these things a fortiori:  ,þÓôBìÖîñÔšó−ÌþÖëÐð−ÑþÎíÔî
 23. Moshe said to Adonoy, íflÖîÒíÐ−-ñÓê ·íÓLô þÓôêÒ¥iÔî .è×
                    Just as these stones that have no sense  ³Ô¼ÔcóÓíÖaö−ÑêÓL eñÖlÔíó−ÌòÖëÎêíÖôe
 “The people can not go up to Mount Sinai, −¢Öò−̽þ¤Ôí-ñÓê³Õ£ñμÞÔñó flÖ¼Öíñ¤Ô×e−-ê ÞG  to take offense at their denigration  ,öÖòB−ÐïÌañÔ¼ ð−ÌtКÔíÐñ
 for You have warned us saying, þÒ flôêÑñ ·eò·ÖaíÖ³Ò¥ðѼÞÔíí„ÖzÔê-−ÞÌk  [yet] the Torah stated  ,íÖþB³ íÖþÐôÖê
                      that, since there is a need for them,  ,CÓþB® óÓíÖaLÑ−Ðîñ−ÌêBí
 ‘Set a boundary around the mountain and sanctify it.’” :B ÞzÐLÔcÌšÐîþ£ÖíÖí-³Óêñ'ÑaÐèÔí
                   do not act disrespectfully towards them,  ,öB−ÖfÌaèÔíÐòÌôóÓíÖaèÔíÐò̳êG
 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  then your fellow-man,  EÐþÑëÎì
                      who is in the image of your Creator  ,EÐþÓ®B− ³eôÐðÌë êeíÓL
 a separating of a collective structure.  ,öÖ−ÐòÌaÔí³Ôõ−̽Îê³ÓðÓþÐõÔô  and takes offense at his denigration,  ,BòB−ÐïÌañÔ¼ ð−ÌtКÔôe
 Also, those who separate  ö−ÌðÖþÐõÌpÔí¹Ôê  how much more so [must you be careful  :íÖnÔ×ÐîíÖnÔk³ÔìÔêñÔ¼
 from a position taken up by human beings  ó−ÌLÖòÎêëÔvÔnÌô  not to show him disrespect]. 131
 [are considered as] breaking up the situation.  93  :ëÖvÔnÔí³Óêó−̽ÐþBí
 [22] Even the kohanim. 94  .íéÄðÂäÉ ÞkÇäíÇâÀå [áë]
 [Meaning:] Even the first-born sons  ³BþB×ÐaÔí¹Ôê
 who were then charged with the sacrifice service. 95  :óÓíÖëíÖðBëμÖíÓL
 Who come near to Adonoy’s presence—  .'ä-ìÆàíéÄLÈbÄpÇä
 to bring sacrifices.  ,³BòÖaÐþÖšë−ÌþКÔíÐñ
 They too may not rely on their importance  óÖ³eë−ÌLÎìñÔ¼e×ÐôнÌ−ñÔêóÑí¹Ôê
 to ascend [the mountain].  :³BñμÔñ
 Must be sanctified.  .eLÈcÇ÷ÀúÄé
 They must be prepared  ó−ÌòÖneïÐôe−ÐíÌ−
 to remain at their positions.  :öÖcÐôÖ¼ñÔ¼ëÑvÔ−гÌíÐñ
 Lest Adonoy send destruction.  .õÉøÀôÄé-ïÆt
 [±ÒþÐõÌ− is from] the word íÖ®ÐþÌt—“ a breach.”  ,íÖ®ÐþÌt öBLÐñ
 [I.e.], He will kill some of them  óÓíÖa èBþÎíÔ−
 and thereby cause a breach in their ranks.  :íÖ®ÐþÌtóÓíÖëíÓNμÔ−Ðî
 [23] The people cannot.  .íÈòÈäìÇëeé-à ÞG [âë]
 “I do not need to warn them  ,óÓíÖað−̼ÖíÐñC−ÌþÖ®−Ìò−Ñê
 for they are already in a state of warning  óÑíö−ÌðÐôB¼Ðîó−Ìþгeô −ÑþÎíÓL
 for these past three days  ,ó−ÌôÖ−³ÓLñÐL óBiÔí
 and they therefore cannot ascend  ³BñμÔñeñÐ×e− êGÐî
 for they have not received permission [to do so]. 96  :³eLÐþóÓíÖñö−ÑêÓL
 93 That is why e½ÐþÓíÓ− is used here.  94 ó−ÌòÎíÒk here does not refer to the priests who descended from Aharon, for they
 were not sanctified until after the “sin of the golden calf”. (See below, 32, 29 and Rashi ibid.)  95 Zevachim 115b.
 96 Thus ñÔ×e− êG here means: “They do not have permission,” as in Devarim 12, 17.  131 Ibid.








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