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       [381]           Shemos—Terumah 25:32–33 âìYáì:äë äîåøúZúåîù                                           Shemos—Terumah 26:17   æé:åëäîåøúZúåîù           [400]


             32. Six branches shall extend from its sides, Öí−¢ÓcÌvÌôó−£ÌêЮÒÞ−ó−flÌòÖší¤ÖMÌLÐî .ëñ         exactly parallel to each other. d¢Ö³ÒìÎê-ñÓêí£ÖMÌê³Ò flëÖl·ŠLÐô
       three branches of the menorah from one of its sides, ð flÖìÓêÞÖí ·dÖcÌvÌôí†ÖþÒòÐô−¤ÑòК|í¤ÖLñÐL
                                                                                                      AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
                   and three branches of the menorah í flÖþÒòÐô−¤ÑòК ·íÖLñÐLe
                              from the second side. :−ÞÌòÑMÔíd£ÖcÌvÌô                                 The pegs of the plank that were inserted  ³B½ÖòÐ×ÌpÔíLÓþÓwÔí ³Bð−Ìî
                                                                                                             into the opening of the sockets  ó−ÌòÖðÎêÖíñÔñÎìÔa
       33. Three cups, engraved in almond shaped patterns, ó−„ÌðÖwŠLÐôó−…̼ÌëÐè…í¤ÖLñÐL .èñ
                                                                                                        were cut out on three of their sides. 25  ZöÓí−ÑcÌ®³ÓLñÐMÌô ³B®eþÎì
               on one branch, with a knob and a flower. ›ìÔþ›ÓõÖîþÒ¤zÐ õÔk ‡ðÖìÓêÞÖíí¤ÓòÖwÔa
                                                                                                      The width of the part that was cut away  ±−ÌþÖìÓíëÔìBþ
       And three cups engraved in almond shaped patterns, ó−§ÌðÖwŠLÐôó− †Ì¼ÌëÐèí¤ÖLñÐLe                       corresponds to the thickness  −ÌëB¼Ðk
               on one branch, with a knob and a flower. ìÔþ¢ÖõÖîþÒzÐõÔkð£ÖìÓêÞÖíí'ÓòÖwÔa                         of the edge of the socket  ZöÓðÓêÖí³ÔõÐN
         So shall be [the form] of each of the six branches ó−flÌòÖwÔí³ÓL¤ÑLÐñöÑkƒ                            so that the plank would cover  LÓþÓwÔííÓqÔ×ÐiÓL
                                                                                                               the entire top of the socket.  ,öÓðÓêÖíLêÒþñÖk³Óê
            that extend from [the shaft of] the menorah. :íÞÖþÒòÐnÔí-öÌôó−£ÌêЮÒÞiÔí
                                                                                                                  For if this were not so 26  ,öÑ×êGóÌêÓL
                   AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  it would have resulted  êÖ®ÐôÌò
                                                                                                      in a gap between one plank and another  LÓþÓšÐñLÓþÓšö−ÑaìîÔîÓþ
                    [32] Shall extend from its sides—  .ÈäéÆcÄvÄîíéÄàÀöÉÞé [áì]
                                                                                                equal to the thickness of the edges of two sockets  ,ó−ÌòÖðÎêÖí−ÑòÐL³ÔõÐN−ÌëB¼Ðk
                           in each direction diagonally  ,öB½Ð×ÔñÎêÔaöêÖ×Ðñe öêÖ×Ðñ
                                                                                                              which would have separated  eš−̽ÐõÔiÓL
                        going upwards until [they reach]  ðÔ¼ ö−ÌñB¼Ðîó−Ì×ÖLÐôÌò
                                                                                                              between them (the planks). A  ,óÓí−Ñò−Ñë
                            the height of the menorah,  íÖþBòÐôñÓLdÖíÐëBb ðÓèÓòÐk
                                                                                                        This is what is meant when it is said:  ,þÔôÍêÓpÓLeíÓïÐî
                          which is the middle branch. 87  ,−̼֮ÐôÓêÖídÖòÖš êeíÓL
                                                                                               “They must be coupled together [to fit exactly];” 27  ,íÖhÔôÐ lÌôó−ÌôÎêB³ e−ÐíÌ−Ðî
              They extend outward from the middle branch,  −̼֮ÐôÓêÖídÖòÖš CBzÌôö−ÌêЮB−Ðî
                                                                                                       the sides of the pegs should be cut out  ³BðÖiÔí−ÑcÌ®³Óê ±BþÎìÔiÓL
                                one above the other.  ,íÓfÌôíÖñмÔôÐñíÓï                                                         B
                                                                                                so that the planks be flush next to one another.  :íÓïñÓ®ÑêíÓïó−ÌLÖþÐwÔíeþÐaÔìгÌiÓL−ÑðÐk
                       The bottom one is the longest one  ,CBþÖê öBzÐìÔzÔí
                                                                                                                            Parallel.  .úÉáÈlËLÀî
                         and the one above it is shorter  ,epÓô−ÑíþÖ®ÖšíÖñмÔôñÓLÐî
                                                                                           [³BëÖlŠLÐô means:] made like the (³Bë−ÌñÐL) rungs of a ladder,  ,óÖle½ ³Bë−ÌñÐLö−ÌôÐk ³B−eNμ
                         and the top one is even shorter.  ,epÓô−ÑíþÖ®Öš öB−ÐñÓ¼ÖíÐî
                                                                                                                separated from each other  ,BfÌô Bï ³BñÖcÐëeôe
                [This was so] because the height at their top  öÓí−ÑLêÖþdÔëBè íÖ−ÖíÓL−ÌõÐñ
                                                                                                                 and planed at their ends  óÓí−ÑLêÖþ ö−ÌteLÐôe
       was the same as the height of the seventh middle branch,  ,−̼−ÌëÐMÔí,−̼֮ÐôÓêÖídÖòÖšñÓ LBíÐëBèÐñíÓîÖL
                                                                                               so as to be inserted into the opening of the socket,  öÓðÓêÖíñÔñÎì CB³Ða½ÑòÖk−Ìñ
                   from which extended the six branches.  ;ó−ÌòÖwÔí³ÓLÑLó−ÌêЮB− epÓnÌnÓL
                                                                                                         like a (íÖë−ÌñÐL) rung which is inserted  ³Ó½ÓòÐ×ÌpÔííÖë−ÌñÐMÔk
                                  [33] Engraved.  .íéÄãÈwËLÞÀî [âì]
                                                                                                   in the hole of the upright beams of a ladder.  :óÖleqÔí−ÑðenÔ¼ëÓšÓòÐa
                 [ó−ÌðÖwŠLÐô is] as Onkelos translates it [ö−Ìþ−Ð−Ô®Ðô]:  ,BôebÐþÔ³Ðk
                                                                                                                       To each other.  .dÈúÉçÂà-ìÆàäÈMÄà
                      They were engraved in the manner  CÓþÓðÐk ,e−Öíó−Ìþ−Öie®Ðô
                                                                                                       [I.e., the pegs] were lined up [exactly]  ³ÓòÓee×Ðô
                     that silver and gold vessels are made,  ëÖíÖïÐî¹Ó½Ó×−ÑñÐ×Ìñö−ÌNB¼ÓL
                 called nieler (engraving) [in Old French]. 88  :ïÔ¼ÔñÐa þ−"ñ−−ò ó−ÌþBwÓL
                                 And three cups—  .íéÄòÄáÀâäÈLìÀL
                    protruding from each of the branches.  ,íÓòÖšÐîíÓòÖšñÖkÌôö−̬ÐñBa
                             A knob and a flower—  çÇøÆôÈåøÉzÀôÇk
                                was on each branch.  :íÓòÖšÐîíÓòÖšñÖ×ÐñíÖ−Öí
       87 From this description of Rashi’s it would seem that the branches went out of the center diagonally, in a straight
       line, which is in agreement with the picture drawn by the Rambam himself in his commentary on the Mishnah.  25 I.e., 1. between the planks, 2. the side facing the outside of the mishkon, 3. the side facing the inside of the
       88 Rashbam, on the other hand, interprets ó−ÌðÖwŠLÐô from the word ó−ÌðÑšÐL—“ almonds,” i.e., they were almond-shaped.  mishkon.  26 Instead, the peg would have reached the edge of the plank.  27 Below, v. 24.





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