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[407] Shemos—Terumah 26:27–29 èëYæë:åë äîåøúZúåîù Shemos—Tezaveh 28:11–12 áéYàé:çë äåöúZúåîù [438]

27. and five bars for the planks −'ÑLÐþÔšÐñó flÌì−ÌþÐëí¤ÖMÌôÎìÔî .ï× like the engraving of a signet [ring] ó †Ö³Òì−¤ÑìezÌt
of the second wall of the mishkon. ³−¢ÌòÑMÔíö£ÖkÐLÌnÔí-¼ÔñÞÓ® shall you engrave the two stones ó−flÌòÖëÎêÞÖí−¤ÑzÐL-³Óê ·ìÔzÔõÐz
[There shall also be] five bars for the planks ·−ÑLÐþÔšÐñó†Ìì−ÌþÐëí¤ÖMÌôÎìÞÔî with the names of the B’nei Yisrael. ñ¢ÑêÖþÐNÌ−−¤ÑòÐa³Ò £ôÐL-ñÔ¼
of the western [back] wall of the mishkon. :íÖnÞÖ−óÌ−£Ô³Ö×ÐþÔiÔñö flÖkÐLÌnÔí¼Ôñ¤Ó® In gold settings shall you place them. :óÞÖ³Òêí'ÓNμÞÔzë£ÖíÖï³B'®ÐaÐLÌô³Ò§aÔ½ÞŠô
28. The middle [center] bar shall go through the planks, ó−¢ÌLÖþÐwÔíCB¤³ÐaöÒ£×−ÌzÔíÔì−'ÌþÐaÔíÐî .ì× 12. Set the two stones ó−†ÌòÖëÎêÞÖí−¤ÑzÐL-³Óê „ÖzÐôÔNÐî .ë−
reinforcing the planks from one end to the other. :íÞÓ ®ÖwÔí-ñÓêí£Ó®ÖwÔí-öÌôÔì–ÌþÐëÔô on the shoulder straps of the eiphod ðÒ flõÑêÞÖí³Ò¤õгÌkñÔ¼ƒ
29. You shall overlay the planks with gold, ë†ÖíÖïí¤ÓtÔ®Ðzó−„ÌLÖþÐwÔí-³ÓêÐî .¬× SHMOT as remembrance stones for the B’nei Yisrael. ñ¢ÑêÖþÐNÌ−−¤ÑòÐëÌñöÒ£þÖkÌï−'ÑòÐëÔê
and make their rings out of gold, ë flÖíÖïí¤ÓNμÞÔz ·óÓí−Ñ³Ò Þ¼ÐaÔ¬-³ÓêÐî Aharon shall bear their names before Adonoy, íÒ§ÖîíÐ−−«ÑòÐõÌñó•Ö³BôÐL-³ÓêöÒ·þÎíÞÔê »êÖNÖòÐî
to hold the bars. ó¢Ìì−ÌþÐaÔñó−£ÌzÖa
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
at its end (i.e., the letter z). ,BõB½Ða
were between the [upper and lower] rings. D ,³Ô¼ÔaÔ¬Ðñ³Ô¼ÔaÔ¬ö−Ña Similarly “(ó−̮ѼLÔþÖì) the woodworker stretched a line” 33 îÖšíÖ¬Öòó−̮ѼLÔþÖìöÑ×Ðî
This was in order that all the rings ³B¼ÖaÔhÔíñÖ×e−ÐíÌiÓL−ÑðÐk meaning “the worker of wood.” ,ó−̮ѼñÓLLÖþÖì
would be lined up one across from the other. 42 .Bï ðÓèÓòÐ× Bï ³BòÖee×Ðô Similarly “(ñÓïÐþÔaLÔþÖì) the iron worker makes an axe.” 34 ,ð֮μÔôñÓïÐþÔaLÔþÖìöÑ×Ðî
However, the middle bar had no rings, ,³B¼ÖaÔ¬ö−Ñê öB×−ÌzÔíÔì−ÌþÐaÔññÖëÎê These are [examples] of words in the construct ó−ÌšeëÐðíÓlÑêñÖk
but the planks were bored through their thickness, ,ö−Ö−ÐëB¼Ðaó−ÌëešÐòó−ÌLÖþÐwÔíêÖlÓê and vocalized with a patach. :ó−Ììe³Ðõe
and it (the bar) was inserted through the holes E ó−ÌëÖšÐpÔíCÓþÓcóÓíÖa½ÖòÐ×Ìò êeíÐî Like the engraving of a signet. .íÈúÉçéÅçezÄt
which were lined up one exactly opposite the other. ,íÓï ñeô íÓïö−ÌòÖee×ÐôóÑíÓL As Onkelos translates it: BôebÐþÔ³Ðk
This is what is meant when it is said: ,þÔôÍêÓpÓLeíÓïÐî “Explicit writing like the engraving of a signet.” .êÖšÐï̼Ðc¹GÐèÌkLÔþÖõÐôëÔ³Ðk
“[The middle bar shall go] through the planks.” 43 ;ó−ÌLÖþÐwÔí CB³Ða The letters were engraved into them ,öÖ×B³Ða ³Bi̳BêÖí ³B®eþÎì
The upper and lower bars ó−ÌòBzÐìÔzÔíÐîó−ÌòB−ÐñÓ¼Öíó−Ìì−ÌþÐaÔí as signet-rings are engraved ³B¼ÖaÔ¬−ÑôгBì ö−Ì®ÐþBìÓLBôÐk
that were on the northern and southern sides, óBþÖcÔaÓLÐ î öBõÖvÔaÓL since they are used to seal letters ,³BþÐbÌê óBzÐìÔñóÑíÓL
the length of each was 15 amohs ,íÖnÔêíÑþÐNÓ¼LÑôÎìðÖìÓêñÖkCÓþBê with writing which is obvious and explicit. :LÖþBõÐôe þÖk−ÌòëÖ³Ðk
whereas the middle one was 30 amohs. ,íÖnÔêó−ÌLñÐLBkÐþÖê öB×−ÌzÔíÐî
With the names. 35 .úÉîÀL-ìÇò
That is what is meant by: eíÓïÐî
[³Ò £ôÐLñÔ¼ is the] same here as ³BôÐLÌa. :³BôÐLÌaBôÐk
“[The middle bar . . . will extend] from one end íÓ®ÖwÔíöÌô
In gold settings. .úBöÀaÀLÄîúÉaÇñÞËî
to the other,” 44 ZíÓ®ÖwÔíñÓê
The stones were surrounded by gold settings. ,ëÖíÖï ³B®ÐaÐLÌôÐaó−ÌòÖëÎêÖí ³BõÖweô
from east to west. ëÖþμÔnÔíðÔ¼ÐîìÖþÐïÌnÔíöÌô
They should make as a setting of gold for each stone ëÖíÖfÔaöÓëÓêÖíëÔLBô íÓNB¼ÓL
As for the five bars on the western side: ,ëÖþμÔnÔaÓLó−Ìì−ÌþÐëíÖMÌôÎìÔî
14 a sort of cavity the size of the stone, öÓëÓêÖí³ÔcÌôÐñêÖôeb ö−ÌôÐk
the length of the upper and lower ones was six amohs, ,³BnÔêLÑLó−ÌòBzÐìÔzÔíÐîó−ÌòB−ÐñÓ¼ÖíCÓþBê
and then sink [place] it into the setting. ,³Ó®ÓaÐLÌnÔadÖ¼ÐwÔLÐôe
whereas the middle one’s length was 12 [amohs], ,íÑþÐNÓ¼ó−ÑzÐLBkÐþÖê öB×−ÌzÔíÐî
Consequently the setting surrounds the stone. ,ë−ÌëÖ½öÓëÓêÖí³Óê³ÓëÓëB½ ³Ó®ÓaÐLÌnÔí³êÑ®ÐôÌò
corresponding to the width of the eight planks. .ó−ÌLÖþКíÖòÒôÐLëÔìBþ ðÓèÓòÐk
He then joined the settings ³B®ÐaÐLÌnÔíþÑaÔìÐôe
This is how it is explained ³ÓLÓ þBõÐôê−ÌíCÖk
to the shoulder-straps of the eiphod. :ðBõÑêÖí ³BõгÌ×Ða
in the [Beraisa] deMeleches Hamishkon. :öÖkÐLÌnÔí³Ó×êÓñÐôÌa
[12] As remembrance. .ïÉ ÞøÈkÄæÀì [áé]
[29] To hold the bars. .íéÄçéÄøÀaÇìíéÄzÈa [èë]
So that God will see the tribes’ [names] ó−̬ÖëÐMÔíí"ÖaÖwÔííÓêBþ êÑíÐiÓL
The rings which you will make for them öÓíÖëíÓNμÔzÓL ³B¼ÖaÔhÔí
written before Him and remember their righteousness. 36 :óÖ³ÖšÐðÌ® þBkÐïÌ−Ðîî−ÖòÖõÐñó−Ìëe³Ðk
will be housings [for the purpose] ó−ÌzÖëe−ÐíÌ−
42 In a straight line. 43 V. 28. 44 Ibid. 33 Yeshaiyahu 44, 13. 34 Ibid. 12. 35 ñÔ¼ usually means “on,” but not here. 36 Sh. Rab. 38, 8.

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