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Auranofin (Ridaura)                                                                  Budesonide (Entocort EC)   1465



            Generic Name (Brand                                                                  Administration/
            Name, Synonyms)    Canine Dosages        Feline Dosages       Adverse Effects/Warnings  Availability
  VetBooks.ir  Auranofin (Ridaura)  Immune-mediated skin diseases:   Immune-mediated skin   Can cause a variety of dose-related   Capsules
                                                      diseases: 0.2-0.3 mg/kg PO
                                                                           immune-mediated or GI side
                                0.05-0.2 mg/kg PO q 12h (up
                                                      q 12h
                                to 9 mg/day total dose)
                                                                           effects, and on rare occasions
                                                                           renal and hepatic toxicity and
                                                                           dermal eruptions.
            Azathioprine (Imuran)  Immunosuppression: 2 mg/kg PO   Do not use in cats.  Adverse effects include GI effects,   Tablets
                                q 24h for 1-3 weeks followed               bone marrow suppression,
                                by dose reduction, often to                pancreatitis, and hepatotoxicity
                                1 mg/kg q 24h, followed by                 (monitor CBC and liver enzymes).
                                gradual further reduction with             Avoid use with ACE inhibitors,
                                switch to q other day dosing               sulfa-containing antibiotics, and
                               Perianal fistulas: 1-2 mg/kg PO             allopurinol. Azathioprine poses a
                                q 24h until lesions improve,               high risk of myelotoxicity in cats
                                then q 48h                                 and in some dogs.
            Azithromycin (Zithromax)  Susceptible infections: 5-10 mg/  Susceptible infections:   Can cause GI upset.   Tablets, powder for oral
                                kg PO q 24h for 3-7 days;   5-10 mg/kg PO q 12h first   Hypersensitivity reactions   suspension, oral powder
                                7-15 mg/kg PO q 12h for   day then q 24h for 3 days;   possible, especially with IV   packets, injection. Some
                                5-7 days (cryptosporidiosis);   ongoing treatment q 72h has   administration.  brands of injection may
                                combined with atovaquone for   been suggested for chronic         cause severe histamine
                                hematoprotozoal infection (e.g.,   upper respiratory infection;   reactions in dogs.
                                Babesia gibsoni, 10 mg/kg q   combined with atovaquone
                                24h for 10 days)      for hematoprotozoal infection
                                                      (e.g., Cytauxzoon felis,
                                                      10 mg/kg q 24h for 10 days)






           B


            Generic Name (Brand                                                               Administration/
            Name, Synonyms)   Canine Dosages     Feline Dosages     Adverse Effects/Warnings  Availability
            Benazepril (Fortekor,   ACE inhibition: 0.25- 0.5 mg/  ACE inhibition: 0.25-1 mg/kg  Adverse effects include GI upset, azotemia,   Tablets
              Lotensin)         kg PO q 24h, titrated prn   PO q 12-24h  hyperkalemia, and hypotension. Rashes,
                                to 1 mg/kg q 12h                     cough, neutropenia, and agranulocytosis
                                                                     have been reported in humans.
            Bethanechol (Urecholine)  Parasympathetic agonist   Parasympathetic agonist:   Adverse effects include ptyalism, GI upset,   Tablets
                                (GI or urinary muscle   1.25-7.5 mg/CAT PO q 8h  and bronchoconstriction; contraindicated
                                stimulation): 5-25 mg/DOG            in the presence of GI or urinary
                                PO q 8h                              obstruction.
            Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)  Laxative: 5-20 mg/DOG PO   Laxative: 5 mg/CAT PO q 24h  Can cause cramping; short-term use only.  Tablets OTC
                                q 24h
            Bismuth subsalicylate   Antidiarrheal: 1 mL per 4 kg   Caution due to salicylate  Causes dark-colored stool (resembles   Tablets, liquids OTC
              (Pepto-Bismol)    BW PO q 6-8h                         melena).
            Bleomycin (Blenoxane)  Antineoplastic: 10 units/  Use is not described for   Pulmonary damage is the most serious   Lyophilized powder for
                                 2
                                m  IV or SQ q 24h × 3   cats.        adverse effect. Allergic reactions, fever,   injection. Reconstitute
                                days, then 10 units/m  q             anorexia, and vomiting; delayed toxic   15-unit or 30-unit vial with
                                            2
                                7 days; maximum total =              effects include dermatologic effects,   5 mL or 10 mL, respectively,
                                200 units/m 2                        stomatitis, pneumonitis, pulmonary   of sodium chloride injection,
                                                                     fibrosis. NIOSH hazardous drug and   0.9%, USP, and administered
                                                                     should be prepared, administered, and   slowly over 10 minutes.
                                                                     disposed of in accordance with federal   Cytotoxic, NIOSH-listed
                                                                     and local requirements.    hazardous drug and should
                                                                                                be prepared, administered,
                                                                                                and disposed of in
                                                                                                accordance with federal and
                                                                                                local requirements.
            Bromide: see potassium
              bromide
                                      2
            Budesonide (Entocort EC)  IBD: 3 mg/m  PO q 24h   IBD: 1 mg/CAT PO q 24h  Although budesonide causes less   Extended-release enteric
                                (not to exceed 3 mg), or   Asthma: 400 mcg inhaled   suppression of the HPA axis in humans,   capsules and also through   Drug Compendium
                                0.5-3 mg/DOG q 24h  q 12h            this may not be the case in dogs.   compounding, or as
                                                                     Adverse effects associated with other   compound for nebulization.
                                                                     glucocorticoid types can be seen.
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