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                        „π Chicago §«“¡‡ÀÁπ¢Õß Pound ¡’ºŸâ‡¢â“„®º‘¥°—π¡“° Illinois ®÷߇ πÕ

                 ·ºπª√–°—π —ߧ¡°—πÕ¬à“ß°«â“ߢ«“ß ·≈–‰¥â√—∫°“√ π—∫ πÿπ®“°π—°π‘μ‘»“ μ√å„π
                 ¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬·Ààßπ§√™‘§“‚° Ú ∑à“π§◊Õ Walter Blum ·≈– Harry Kalven ·μà„π

                 Connecticut π—Èπ ¡’π—°π‘μ‘»“ μ√姗¥§â“𧫓¡§‘¥·∫∫ª√–°—π —ߧ¡°—π¡“°‚¥¬‡©æ“–
                 Dr. Guido Calabresi ·Ààß Yale University ´÷Ë߬÷¥¡—ËπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫À≈—° general

                 deterrence «à“‡ªìπÀ—«„®Õ—πÀπ÷ËߢÕß≈–‡¡‘¥ Calabresi ¬—ß¡Õß≈–‡¡‘¥«à“‰¡à‡æ’¬ß·μà™¥„™â
                 §à“‡ ’¬À“¬ ·μ৑¥«à“≈–‡¡‘¥μâÕß¡’∫∑∫“∑ Õπª√–™“™π¥â«¬ (educational role) ®÷ß®–

                 ‡ªìπ√–∫∫∑’Ë ¡∫Ÿ√≥å Calabresi „™â‡«≈“π—∫ Ú ªï æ—≤𓧫“¡§‘¥¢Õ߇¢“‡æ◊ËÕμàÕμâ“π
                                                                        (ÛÙ)
                 °“√√ÿ°√“π¢ÕßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π —ߧ¡‡¢â“¡“„πÕ“≥“®—°√¢Õß≈–‡¡‘¥       ·π«‚πâ¡„πÕπ“§μ
                 πà“®– π—∫ πÿ𧫓¡§‘¥¢Õß Calabresi ¥—ß®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â®“°§”查¢Õß Professor
                              (Ûı)
                 Ehrenzweig :
                        çIt is also more than likely that such a new and old regime will, like

                 the Soviet Law of Today, prohibit liability insurance which destroys the
                 very purpose of the fault rule.é

                        „πª√–‡∑»‡¬Õ√¡—π·μà‡¥‘¡¬÷¥∂◊ÕÀ≈—°¢Õß Degenkolb ·≈–¢Õß Burckhardt

                 ∑’Ë«à“≈–‡¡‘¥¡‘„™à°“√≈ß‚∑… ·≈–·μ°μà“ß®“°°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“ ·μà„πªí®®ÿ∫—π·π«‚π⡇√‘Ë¡
                 ‡ª≈’Ë¬π‰ª ¡’§”æ‘æ“°…“‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“° àÕ·π«‚π⡉ª„π∑“ß∑’Ë«à“°“√„™â§à“‡ ’¬À“¬
                                          (Ûˆ)
                 Õ—π‡ªìπ°“√≈ß‚∑…¬àÕ¡∑”‰¥â     ´÷Ëß·π«‚π⡇ªìπ‰ªμ“¡À≈—°°“√¢Õß «‘   ·μà‡¬Õ√¡—π

                 (ÛÙ)
                    Calabresi, Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and The Law of Torts, (1961) 70
                    Yale Law Journal 499; Calabresi, The Decision for Accidents : An Approach to
                    Nonfault Allocation of Costs (1965) 78 Harvard Law Review 713.
                 (Ûı)
                    Ehrenzweig, Book Review : A Review on Hazardûs Communists and Their Law,
                    (1970) California Law Review at P. 1009.
                 (Ûˆ)
                    BGHZ (1955), 18,149
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