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¡À“«‘∑¬“≈—¬·Ààßπ§√™‘§“‚° Ú ∑à“π§◊Õ Walter Blum ·≈– Harry Kalven ·μà„π
Connecticut π—Èπ ¡’π—°π‘μ‘»“ μ√姗¥§â“𧫓¡§‘¥·∫∫ª√–°—π —ߧ¡°—π¡“°‚¥¬‡©æ“–
Dr. Guido Calabresi ·Ààß Yale University ´÷Ë߬÷¥¡—ËπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫À≈—° general
deterrence «à“‡ªìπÀ—«„®Õ—πÀπ÷ËߢÕß≈–‡¡‘¥ Calabresi ¬—ß¡Õß≈–‡¡‘¥«à“‰¡à‡æ’¬ß·μà™¥„™â
§à“‡ ’¬À“¬ ·μ৑¥«à“≈–‡¡‘¥μâÕß¡’∫∑∫“∑ Õπª√–™“™π¥â«¬ (educational role) ®÷ß®–
‡ªìπ√–∫∫∑’Ë ¡∫Ÿ√≥å Calabresi „™â‡«≈“π—∫ Ú ªï æ—≤𓧫“¡§‘¥¢Õ߇¢“‡æ◊ËÕμàÕμâ“π
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°“√√ÿ°√“π¢ÕßÀ≈—°ª√–°—π —ߧ¡‡¢â“¡“„πÕ“≥“®—°√¢Õß≈–‡¡‘¥ ·π«‚πâ¡„πÕπ“§μ
πà“®– π—∫ πÿ𧫓¡§‘¥¢Õß Calabresi ¥—ß®–‡ÀÁπ‰¥â®“°§”查¢Õß Professor
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Ehrenzweig :
çIt is also more than likely that such a new and old regime will, like
the Soviet Law of Today, prohibit liability insurance which destroys the
very purpose of the fault rule.é
„πª√–‡∑»‡¬Õ√¡—π·μà‡¥‘¡¬÷¥∂◊ÕÀ≈—°¢Õß Degenkolb ·≈–¢Õß Burckhardt
∑’Ë«à“≈–‡¡‘¥¡‘„™à°“√≈ß‚∑… ·≈–·μ°μà“ß®“°°ÆÀ¡“¬Õ“≠“ ·μà„πªí®®ÿ∫—π·π«‚π⡇√‘Ë¡
‡ª≈’Ë¬π‰ª ¡’§”æ‘æ“°…“‡ªìπ®”π«π¡“° àÕ·π«‚π⡉ª„π∑“ß∑’Ë«à“°“√„™â§à“‡ ’¬À“¬
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Õ—π‡ªìπ°“√≈ß‚∑…¬àÕ¡∑”‰¥â ´÷Ëß·π«‚π⡇ªìπ‰ªμ“¡À≈—°°“√¢Õß «‘ ·μà‡¬Õ√¡—π
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Calabresi, Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and The Law of Torts, (1961) 70
Yale Law Journal 499; Calabresi, The Decision for Accidents : An Approach to
Nonfault Allocation of Costs (1965) 78 Harvard Law Review 713.
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Ehrenzweig, Book Review : A Review on Hazardûs Communists and Their Law,
(1970) California Law Review at P. 1009.
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BGHZ (1955), 18,149