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Chayei Adam - K’lal 148 - Laws of Lulav & Daled Minim


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              twice then as well.  [He should] also shake it during “ana Hashem hoshiah na”
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              but not during “hatzlicha na”.   It appears to me that if he davens alone, he only
              shakes it during ‘hodu’ at the beginning of hallel.  He also doesn’t shake it during
              ‘yomar  na  Yisroel’, because we only  shake it when saying  ‘hodu’ except for the
              chazan  who  also  shakes  it  when  saying  ‘yomar  na  Yisroel’;  because  since  the
              tzibur answers ‘hodu’, he also shakes then, which is not the case when he davens
              alone. The custom is that even the chazan only shakes [his lulav] during ‘yomar na
              Yisroel’ but not during ‘yomru’. 59


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              ]14[  One should [evenly] distribute  the shaking movements, meaning that in
              “hodu” since, excluding Hashem’s name, there are six words, one should shake in
              another  direction  upon  saying  each  word,  but  should  not  [shake]  while  saying
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              Hashem’s name. This is alluded to by [the posuk]  “all the trees of the forest will
              sing before Hashem”. When saying “ana”, he should shake in two directions while
              reciting each word. The prevalent custom is to rotate shaking east, south, west,
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              north,  up,  and  down.   Some  say  when  shaking  downwards,  he  should  simply
              lower his hands but leave the lulav [pointed up] in the direction it grows. This is in
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              fact the true approach.   Nevertheless, there are those who turn the lulav upside


                                                        םדו רשב
              mishna alludes to it in several places. (See, for   which  is  to  shake  the  lulav  each  time  these
              example,  Succa  42a  that  “a  child  who  is  old   words are said.
              enough to shake lulav”.)
                                                           58.    See  above  (note  56).  See  also  Elya
              57.    The mishna (Succah 37b) teaches that   Rabba  who  explains  that  since  the  na’anu’im
              one should shake the lulav when saying ‘hodu’   ward off stormy winds, it makes sense to do so
              at  the  beginning  and  at  the  end,  as  well  as   when beseeching Hashem to save us, but not
              when  saying  ‘ana  Hashem  hosiah  na’.    Rashi   when we merely request success.
              and  the  Ran  understand  that  one  should
              shake the lulav only when saying hodu at the   59.   Although Tosfos writes that the chazan
              beginning of the perek, and then again at the   should  also  shake  lulav  when  saying  ‘yomar
              end,  but  not  each  time  the  tzibur  answers   na’ and ‘yomru na’ as well, the Maharil writes
              ‘hodu l’Hashem ki tov’. This is the ruling of the   that he should only do so when saying ‘yomar
              Shulchan  Aruch. The Rema however rules like   na’  which addresses the entire Jewish people
              the custom recorded by Tosfos and the Rosh,   as a whole (Taz).




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